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Devices such as hand rubs, needle\u2010disposal systems, and rapid microbiological diagnostic tests can improve compliance and efficiency. Operational research on promising developments like vaginal cleansing with antiseptics, vitamin A supplementation, and prophylactic antibiotics in high\u2010risk women is needed. <jats:italic>Conclusion<\/jats:italic>: Sepsis management continues to depend on good implementation of established technologies. 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