{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T05:52:38Z","timestamp":1783403558405,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":3989,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,30]],"date-time":"2004-09-30T11:17:26Z","timestamp":1096543046000},"page":"72-77","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Obstetric fistula: the challenge to human rights"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"R.J.","family":"Cook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.M.","family":"Dickens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"(Supp. 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.01.011","article-title":"Obstructed labor: using better technologies to reduce mortality","volume":"85","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB2|cit2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00222-4","article-title":"Vesico-vaginal fistulas in developing countries","volume":"82","author":"Hilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB3|cit3","first-page":"691","volume-title":"Obstetric fistulae","author":"Hilton","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16233-8","article-title":"Editorial, Political neglect in India's health","volume":"363","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16244-2","article-title":"Pregnancy complications kill 70,000 teenagers a year","volume":"363","author":"Ahmad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15177-X","article-title":"Obstetric fistula: the international response","volume":"363","author":"Donnay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB7|cit7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hopeless existence, woeful death (Editorial)","volume":"24","author":"Syed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Spectr. (Pakistan Medical Association)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB8|cit8","first-page":"313","article-title":"Sexual abuse on the rise in Africa-governments must act","volume":"82","author":"Keeton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. W.H.O."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB9|cit9","volume-title":"The second meeting of the working group for the prevention and treatment of obstetric fistula","author":"UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB10|cit10","volume-title":"The prevention and treatment of obstetric fistulae: report of a technical working group","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(00)00374-X","article-title":"Obstetric fistula: incidence estimates for subSaharan Africa","volume":"73","author":"Vangeenderhuysen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB12|cit12","first-page":"893","volume-title":"Urinary incontinence in the developing world: the obstetric fistula","author":"Wall","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB13|cit13","first-page":"6","volume-title":"The second meeting of the working group for the prevention and treatment of obstetric fistula","author":"UNFPA","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15177-X","article-title":"Obstetric fistula: the international response","volume":"363","author":"Donnay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00222-4","article-title":"Vesico-vaginal fistulas in developing countries","volume":"82","author":"Hilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00048-1","article-title":"Medical errors: legal and ethical responses","volume":"81","author":"Dickens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB17|cit17","volume-title":"Guidelines for the monitoring and use of obstetric services","author":"WHO","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7381.136","article-title":"Demographic and health surveys: caesarean section rates in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"326","author":"Buekens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15177-X","article-title":"Obstetric fistula: the international response","volume":"363","author":"Donnay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB20|cit20","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Guidelines for the monitoring and use of obstetric services","author":"WHO","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB21|cit21","first-page":"7","article-title":"Making Pregnancy Safer initiative. Mending fistula-mending women's lives","volume":"30","author":"WHO","year":"2003","journal-title":"Safe Mother.: A Newsletter of Worldwide Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB22|cit22","volume-title":"Tanzania Fistula Survey 2001","author":"Women's Dignity Project","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB23|cit23","volume-title":"Prevention and treatment of postpartum complications","author":"UNFPA","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00222-4","article-title":"Vesico-vaginal fistulas in developing countries","volume":"82","author":"Hilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00222-4","article-title":"Vesico-vaginal fistulas in developing countries","volume":"82","author":"Hilton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB26|cit26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199241323.001.0001","volume-title":"Reproductive health and human rights: integrating medicine, ethics and law","author":"Cook","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB27|cit27","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Early marriage and poverty: exploring links for policy and programme development","author":"Forum on Marriage and the Rights of Women and Girls","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB28|cit28","first-page":"28","article-title":"Fistula is an act of violence","volume":"24","author":"Syed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Spectr. (Pakistan Medical Association)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB29|cit29","volume-title":"Committee on the elimination of discrimination against women, general recommendation 21, thirteenth session","author":"United Nations","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005-BIB30|cit30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00568-9","article-title":"Human rights to safe motherhood","volume":"76","author":"Cook","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729204002565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729204002565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2004.07.005","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2004.07.005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]],"date-time":"2018-08-15T12:37:12Z","timestamp":1534336632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,29]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.07.005","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,29]]}}}