{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T17:28:06Z","timestamp":1772818086663,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,18]],"date-time":"2005-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1106006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The risk of maternal and fetal trauma and, chiefly, the fear of law suits, have contributed to a significant decline in rates of forceps\u2010assisted deliveries and an increase in rates of cesarean sections, especially in the United States. Our experience with gas\u2010sterilized forceps blades covered with a soft rubber coating\u2013the \u201csoft\u201d forceps\u2013is described.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010six women who required a forceps\u2010assisted delivery for standard indications were randomly allocated to 2 groups. There were 51 women in the regular forceps group and 45 women in the soft forceps group. Low forceps delivery with a Simpson instrument was used in all cases. The groups were compared for fetal injury.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The rates of severe facial abrasion and minimal marking were 4.1% and 61%, respectively, in the regular forceps group and 1.9% and 34% in the soft forceps group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The soft forceps may reduce the rates of neonatal facial abrasion and skin bruises. The forceps should be further perfected, as well as vacuum extractors; they should both continue to be part of the obstetrician's armamentarium.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,20]],"date-time":"2005-01-20T14:21:01Z","timestamp":1106230861000},"page":"249-252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Soft forceps"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"D.F.","family":"Roshan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Petrikovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sichinava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.J.","family":"Rudick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Rebarber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.D.","family":"Bender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"456","volume-title":"Medicine","author":"Lyons A.S.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.10.1340"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 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