{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:22:58Z","timestamp":1791490978144,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,23]],"date-time":"2005-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1116806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p><jats:italic>Objectives:<\/jats:italic> To determine risk factors for HIV among pregnant women (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> = 2657) receiving antenatal services in Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria. <jats:italic>Methods:<\/jats:italic> Information about potential risk factors was obtained at interview. Biological samples were collected for detection of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). <jats:italic>Results:<\/jats:italic> The prevalence of HIV was 8.2%. Women aged 20\u201329 years had more than 4\u2010fold increased risk of HIV. Women of Catholic (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.01\u20132.95) and Pentecostal (AOR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.46\u20134.52) denominations were more likely to be HIV\u2010infected when compared to Moslem women. The risk of HIV was also increased among women with multiple marriages and in women married to a banker\/accountant. Other predictors of HIV were having a husband with other partners, perceived risk of HIV, STIs, candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. <jats:italic>Conclusions:<\/jats:italic> Development of effective interventions, including behavioral change, expansion of perinatal HIV prevention services and STI control, should be given the highest priority.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.03.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,24]],"date-time":"2005-05-24T11:35:41Z","timestamp":1116934541000},"page":"61-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["HIV infection among pregnant women in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"A.S.","family":"Sagay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.H.","family":"Kapiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.E.","family":"Imade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Sankale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Idoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in a patient attending sexually transmitted disease clinic in Borno State of Nigeria","volume":"42","author":"Chikwem J.O.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(99)00060-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","unstructured":"Report of 1995\/96 HIV Sentinel Sero\u2010surveillance in Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Health National AIDS\/STD Control Programme. May 1997 Abuja Nigeria."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","unstructured":"A Technical report on the 2001 National HIV\/Syhpilis Sentinel Survey among pregnant women attending Antenatal clinics in Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Health National AIDS\/STD Control Programme. December 2001 Abuja Nigeria."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","unstructured":"2003 National HIV Sero\u2010prevalence Sentinel Survey. Federal Ministry of Health National AIDS\/STD Control Programme. 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