{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T03:46:47Z","timestamp":1793159207772,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]],"date-time":"2006-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1153094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective:<\/jats:italic> To assess the prevalence of postpartum stress urinary incontinence (SUI); the relationship between postpartum SUI and mode of delivery; and the association between SUI and other obstetric factors.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Method:<\/jats:italic> In this prospective study, 1000\u00a0primiparas with no history of UI were recruited and followed up for 4\u00a0months after delivery. The <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> and Fisher's Exact tests were used to calculate the effects of the nominal variables.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Result:<\/jats:italic> The prevalence of postpartum SUI was 14.1%, and the mode of delivery was significantly associated with SUI. The prevalence rates were 15.9% after vaginal delivery, 10.7% after elective cesarean section (CS), and 25% after CS performed for obstructed labor. The prevalence of postpartum SUI was similar following spontaneous vaginal delivery and CS performed for obstructed labor (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .21). Meanwhile, elective CS with no trial of labor was found to be associated with a significantly lower prevalence of postpartum SUI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .01; <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 12.42). A maternal body mass index greater than 30 before pregnancy and fetal weight higher than 3000\u00a0g appeared to be associated with an increased rate of SUI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .001; <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 17.6 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .000; <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 22.5, respectively).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion:<\/jats:italic> Elective CS significantly reduced the rate of postpartum SUI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,19]],"date-time":"2006-07-19T14:29:07Z","timestamp":1153319347000},"page":"114-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Postpartum evaluation of stress urinary incontinence among primiparas"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Eftekhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Hajibaratali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Ramezanzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Shariat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.08.055"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"540","article-title":"Fecal and urinary incontinence after delivery: risk factor and prevention","volume":"32","author":"Dupuis O.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"350","article-title":"Parturition and urinary incontinence in primiparas","volume":"97","author":"Farrell S.A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"984","article-title":"Epidural anesthesia during labor and stress incontinence after delivery","volume":"82","author":"Viktrup L.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09668.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"689","article-title":"Antenatal prediction of postpartum urinary and fecal incontinence","volume":"94","author":"Chaliha C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200310000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10166"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00457.x","article-title":"Stress urinary incontinence 4\u00a0years after the first delivery: a retrospective cohort survey","volume":"83","author":"Fritel X.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729206002402?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729206002402?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2006.04.042","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2006.04.042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T14:57:47Z","timestamp":1696604267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.04.042","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,17]]}}}