{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T18:51:42Z","timestamp":1785351102483,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":132,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"Supplement","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":2161,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,7]],"date-time":"2009-10-07T08:16:55Z","timestamp":1254903415000},"page":"S65-S88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Linking families and facilities for care at birth: What works to avert intrapartum-related deaths?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Anne CC","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy E.","family":"Lawn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Cousens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishwajeet","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Osrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zulfiqar A.","family":"Bhutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven N.","family":"Wall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allyala K.","family":"Nandakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uzma","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary L.","family":"Darmstadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB1|cit1","unstructured":""},{"issue":"(6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB2|cit2","first-page":"409","article-title":"No cry at birth: global estimates of intrapartum stillbirths and intrapartum-related neonatal deaths","volume":"83","author":"Lawn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull W H O"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB3|cit3","first-page":"309","article-title":"Inappropriate use of the terms fetal distress and birth asphyxia. Number 197, February 1998 (replaces no.137, April 1994). Committee on Obstetric Practice. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","volume":"61","author":"ACOG committee opinion","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(7216)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB4|cit4","article-title":"A template for defining a causal relation between acute intrapartum events and cerebral palsy: international consensus statement","volume":"319","author":"MacLennan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Use and abuse of the Apgar score. Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Committee on Obstetric Practice, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Pediatrics 98 (1) 1996","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.1.141"},{"issue":"(8)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(97)10018-1","article-title":"The three delays as a framework for examining maternal mortality in Haiti","volume":"46","author":"Barnes-Josiah","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"(8)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90226-7","article-title":"Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context","volume":"38","author":"Thaddeus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB8|cit8","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB9|cit9","volume-title":"Reducing Birth Asphyxia Through the Bidan di Desa Program in Cirebon, Indonesia: Final report submitted by Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) to Save the Children US. Jakarta, Indonesia","author":"PATH","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB10|cit10","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.icddrb.org\/pub\/publication.jsp?classificationID=56&pubID=5902"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.04.008","article-title":"Perinatal audit using the 3-delays model in western Tanzania","volume":"106","author":"Mbaruku","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(9595)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61578-5","article-title":"Continuum of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: from slogan to service delivery","volume":"370","author":"Kerber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB13|cit13","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB14|cit14","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB15|cit15","unstructured":""},{"issue":"(7650)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"(7653)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39500.677199.AE","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic tests and strategies","volume":"336","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB18|cit18","first-page":"2","article-title":"GRADE: assessing the quality of evidence for diagnostic recommendations","volume":"149","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACP J Club"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB19|cit19","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB20|cit20","volume-title":"Demystifying Community Mobilization: An effective strategy to improve maternal and newborn health","author":"Howard-Grabman","year":"2007"},{"issue":"(9642)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61406-3","article-title":"Community participation: lessons for maternal, newborn, and child health","volume":"372","author":"Rosato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(9644)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61483-X","article-title":"Effect of community-based behaviour change management on neonatal mortality in Shivgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"372","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB23|cit23","first-page":"9","article-title":"Impact of community organization of women on perinatal outcomes in rural Bolivia","volume":"3","author":"O'Rourke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"(9438)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB24|cit24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17021-9","article-title":"Effect of a participatory intervention with women's groups on birth outcomes in Nepal: cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"364","author":"Manandhar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB25|cit25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.045849","article-title":"Implementing community-based perinatal care: results from a pilot study in rural Pakistan","volume":"86","author":"Bhutta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull W H O"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB26|cit26","first-page":"479","article-title":"Are birth-preparedness programmes effective? Results from a field trial in Siraha district, Nepal","volume":"24","author":"McPherson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"(7)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB27|cit27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330591004881","article-title":"Outcomes of a community-and home-based intervention for safe motherhood and newborn care","volume":"26","author":"Fullerton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB28|cit28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00165-3","article-title":"Community education to encourage use of emergency obstetric services, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The Sokoto PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Gummi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(9628)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB29|cit29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60835-1","article-title":"Effect of community-based newborn-care intervention package implemented through two service-delivery strategies in Sylhet district, Bangladesh: a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"371","author":"Baqui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB30|cit30","volume-title":"Scaling up the Warmi Project:lessons learned mobilizing Bolivian communities around reproductive health","author":"Gonzales","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB31|cit31","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB32|cit32","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB33|cit33","first-page":"2","article-title":"Towards Reduction of Maternal and Perinatal Mortality in Rural Burkina Faso: Communities are not empyy vessels","volume-title":"Global Health Action","author":"Hounton","year":"2009"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB34|cit34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02086.x","article-title":"V, Ensor T, Sombie I, et al. Accessibility and utilisation of delivery care within a Skilled Care Initiative in rural Burkina Faso","volume":"13","author":"Hounton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"(9462)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB35|cit35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71048-5","article-title":"4 million neonatal deaths: when? Where? Why?","volume":"365","author":"Lawn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(9500)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB36|cit36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67758-6","article-title":"Economic assessment of a women's group intervention to improve birth outcomes in rural Nepal","volume":"366","author":"Borghi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB37|cit37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/13.4.417","article-title":"The hidden cost of 'free' maternity care in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"13","author":"Nahar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB38|cit38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-5-6","article-title":"Women's health groups to improve perinatal care in rural Nepal","volume":"5","author":"Morrison","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB39|cit39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/2138027","article-title":"A community-based investigation of avoidable factors for maternal mortality in Zimbabwe","volume":"27","author":"Fawcus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"(9545)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB40|cit40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69383-5","article-title":"Mobilising financial resources for maternal health","volume":"368","author":"Borghi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB41|cit41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00171-9","article-title":"Community loan funds and transport services for obstetric emergencies in northern Nigeria","volume":"59","author":"Essien","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB42|cit42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00169-0","article-title":"Promoting the use of obstetric services through community loan funds, Bo, Sierra Leone. The Bo PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Fofana","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB43|cit43","article-title":"Guatemala-Large-sale government contracting of NGOs to extend basic health services to poor populations in Guatemala - a public-private partnership for health care","volume-title":"Challenges of Health Reform. Barcelonia: IESE","author":"Nieves","year":"2000"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB44|cit44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2008.171","article-title":"How did formative research inform the development of a women's group intervention in rural Nepal?","volume":"28","author":"Morrison","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB45|cit45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(95)00774-1","article-title":"Costs, effects and cost-effectiveness analysis of a mobile maternal health care service in West Kiang, The Gambia","volume":"35","author":"Fox-Rushby","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"(1473)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB46|cit46","first-page":"1487","article-title":"Referral revisited: community financing schemes and emergency transport in rural Africa","volume":"49","author":"Macintyre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB47|cit47","unstructured":""},{"issue":"(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB48|cit48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.07.006","article-title":"Ensuring financial access to emergency obstetric care: three years of experience with Obstetric Risk Insurance in Nouakchott, Mauritania","volume":"99","author":"Renaudin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(7)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB49|cit49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00391-8","article-title":"The Bwamanda hospital insurance scheme: effective for whom? A study of its impact on hospital utilization patterns","volume":"48","author":"Criel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB50|cit50","volume-title":"Reproductive Health and Health Sector Reform: Linking outcomes to action","author":"Krasovec","year":"2000"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB51|cit51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.047076","article-title":"Improved access to comprehensive emergency obstetric care and its effect on institutional maternal mortality in rural Mali","volume":"87","author":"Fournier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull W H O"},{"issue":"(12)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB52|cit52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.044","article-title":"Community-based health insurance and access to maternal health services: evidence from three West African countries","volume":"66","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"(9450)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB53|cit53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17515-6","article-title":"Monetary incentives in primary health care and effects on use and coverage of preventive health care interventions in rural Honduras: cluster randomised trial","volume":"364","author":"Morris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB54|cit54","first-page":"18","article-title":"Empowering women to obtain high quality care: evidence from an evaluation of Mexico's conditional cash transfer programme","volume":"24","author":"Barber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB55|cit55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.45370","article-title":"Cash Incentives for Institutional Delivery: Linking with antenatal and post natal care may ensure 'continuum of care' in India","volume":"34","author":"Lahariya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB56|cit56","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.searo.who.int\/LinkFiles\/FCH_d3-4voucher-scheme-Ban.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB57|cit57","unstructured":"http:\/\/gujhealth.gov.in\/Chiranjeevi%20Yojana\/pdf\/Chiranjivi_paper_for_ARC_26032008.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB58|cit58","first-page":"2","article-title":"Providing free maternal health care: Ten lessons from an evaluation of the National Delivery Exemption Policy in Ghana","volume-title":"Global Health Action","author":"Witter","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB59|cit59","first-page":"93","article-title":"The impact of free maternal health care in South Africa","volume-title":"Safe Motherhood Initiatives: Critical Issues","author":"Schneider","year":"1999"},{"issue":"(7)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB60|cit60","first-page":"665","article-title":"Effect of removing user fees on attendance for curative and preventive primary health care services in rural South Africa","volume":"79","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull W H O"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB61|cit61","unstructured":"Grepin K. Free Delivery: The effect of a delivery fee exemption policy on the utilization of maternity services in Ghana Harvard University 2009"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB62|cit62","first-page":"23","article-title":"The Gambia: cost and effectiveness of a mobile maternal health care service, West Kiang","volume":"48","author":"Fox-Rushby","year":"1995","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB63|cit63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00170-7","article-title":"Emergency loan funds to improve access to obstetric care in Ekpoma, Nigeria. The Benin PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Chiwuzie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB64|cit64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00164-1","article-title":"Mobilizing the community to utilize obstetric services, Cross River State, Nigeria. The Calabar PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Olaniran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB65|cit65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czh009","article-title":"Overcoming barriers to health service access: influencing the demand side","volume":"19","author":"Ensor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB66|cit66","volume-title":"Make every mother and child count","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB67|cit67","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.gfa-group.de\/publications\/webdownloads\/552845\/12_Anschuetz_Kenya_Vouchers_for_reproductive_health.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB68|cit68","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/devpro\/46000_47108.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB69|cit69","volume-title":"Achieving the twin objectives of efficiency and equity: Contracting health services in Cambodia","author":"Bhushan","year":"2002"},{"issue":"(9442)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB70|cit70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17195-X","article-title":"Health financing to promote access in low income settings-how much do we know?","volume":"364","author":"Palmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB71|cit71","first-page":"182","article-title":"Public, decentralized and community health networks in Bolivia","volume":"9","author":"Lavadenz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"(16)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB72|cit72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.16.1900","article-title":"Conditional cash transfers for improving uptake of health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"298","author":"Lagarde","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB73|cit73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-3-2","article-title":"Use of antenatal services and delivery care among women in rural western Kenya: a community based survey","volume":"3","author":"van Eijk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB74|cit74","volume-title":"Preventing Fistula: Transport's role in empowering communities for health in Ethiopia","author":"Hamlin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB75|cit75","volume-title":"World Health Day: Safe motherhood 7 April 1998","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB76|cit76","unstructured":"http:\/\/mauritania.unfpa.org\/Fistula2007\/Documents\/JOUR%202\/The%20Uganda%20Rescuer%20Project.ppt%20(UNFPA%20LOG).ppt"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB77|cit77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00161-6","article-title":"Facilitating emergency obstetric care through transportation and communication, Bo, Sierra Leone. The Bo PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Samai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB78|cit78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does the upgrading of the radio communications network in health facilities reduce the delay in the referral of obstetric emergencies in Southern Malawi?","volume":"19","author":"Lungu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB79|cit79","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/worldservice\/specials\/1112_mdg\/page6.shtml"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB80|cit80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00163-X","article-title":"Mobilizing transport for obstetric emergencies in northwestern Nigeria. The Sokoto PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Shehu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB81|cit81","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.edhifoundation.com\/edhi-foundation-services.asp"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB82|cit82","first-page":"16","article-title":"Are bicycle ambulances and community transport plans effective in strengthening obstetric referral systems in Southern Malawi?","volume":"12","author":"Lungu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB83|cit83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.04.001","article-title":"Motorcycle ambulances for referral of obstetric emergencies in rural Malawi: do they reduce delay and what do they cost?","volume":"102","author":"Hofman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB84|cit84","unstructured":"http:\/\/74.125.93.132\/search?q=cache:5bmf9-e4jxQJ:www.mopw.gov.pk\/icbp\/data\/21%2520Nov%252006\/8%2520Dr%2520Farid%2520Midhet\/Midhet-MNH-BestPractices.ppt+balochistan+and+midhet+best+practices&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us"},{"issue":"(9)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB85|cit85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01459.x","article-title":"Unaffordable or cost-effective?: introducing an emergency referral system in rural Niger","volume":"10","author":"Bossyns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB86|cit86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69385-9","article-title":"Safe motherhood: 20 years and counting","volume":"368","author":"Starrs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB87|cit87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/8.4.360","article-title":"Paz de Bocaletti E, Bocaletti MA. Reducing perinatal mortality in developing countries: high risk or improved labor management?","volume":"8","author":"Bartlett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB88|cit88","first-page":"173","article-title":"A cost-effectiveness approach to the choice of simple indicators for use by auxiliary personnel. The Kasongo Project Team","volume":"87","author":"Antenatal screening for fetopelvic dystocias","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB89|cit89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.48.3.297","article-title":"Antenatal screening: its use in assessing obstetric risk factors in Zimbabwe","volume":"48","author":"Tsu","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB90|cit90","first-page":"336","article-title":"At-risk selection and outcome studied at the Kibara Hospital antenatal clinic in Tanzania","volume":"32","author":"Walther","year":"1980","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"(10)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB91|cit91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12094.x","article-title":"Methods of resuscitation in low-Apgar-score newborn infants-a national survey","volume":"81","author":"Palme-Kilander","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"(6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB92|cit92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1053\/adnc.2002.36831","article-title":"A prospective clinical audit of neonatal resuscitation practices in Canada","volume":"2","author":"Mitchell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB93|cit93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/15.1.1","article-title":"Prenatal screening in rural Bangladesh: from prediction to care","volume":"15","author":"Vanneste","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB94|cit94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.3.661","article-title":"Can clinical risk factors for late stillbirth in West Africa be detected during antenatal care or only during labour?","volume":"31","author":"Chalumeau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB95|cit95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(89)90209-9","article-title":"How Chinese clinicians contribute to the improvement of maternity care","volume":"30","author":"Yan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(11)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB96|cit96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079011984.x","article-title":"The relationship between antenatal risk characteristics, place of delivery and adverse delivery outcome in rural Malawi","volume":"79","author":"Kulmala","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB97|cit97","volume-title":"Maternity waiting homes: a review of experiences","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1996"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB98|cit98","first-page":"261","article-title":"The effect of stay in a maternity waiting home on perinatal mortality in rural Zimbabwe","volume":"98","author":"Chandramohan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB99|cit99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90406-5","article-title":"Effects of a maternity waiting home on adverse maternal outcomes and the validity of antenatal risk screening","volume":"46","author":"Chandramohan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB100|cit100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1996.11747804","article-title":"Maternity waiting shelters and pregnancy outcome: experience from a rural area in Zimbabwe","volume":"16","author":"Tumwine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB101|cit101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antenatal village stay and pregnancy outcome in rural Zimbabwe","volume":"37","author":"Millard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB102|cit102","first-page":"440","article-title":"A maternity waiting home reduces obstetric catastrophes","volume":"11","author":"Poovan","year":"1990","journal-title":"World Health Forum"},{"issue":"(10)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB103|cit103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00286-3","article-title":"Maternal mortality and the problem of accessibility to obstetric care: the strategy of maternity waiting homes","volume":"42","author":"Figa'-Talamanca","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB104|cit104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.2307\/3583343","article-title":"Use of maternity waiting home in rural Zambia","volume":"7","author":"van Lonkhuijzen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB105|cit105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infant mortality in Cuba, 1969-1987","volume":"106","author":"Riveron Corteguera","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bol Oficina Sanit Panam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB106|cit106","volume-title":"Obstetrics and gynaecology in the tropics and developing countries","author":"Lawson","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB107|cit107","volume-title":"Taming perinatal mortality by catering the rural population through satellite maternity centers","author":"Guruvare","year":"2007"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB108|cit108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(02)00058-1","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis and brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Willoughby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB109|cit109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211270","article-title":"Why do neonates die in rural Gadchiroli, India? (Part II): Estimating population attributable risks and contribution of multiple morbidities for identifying a strategy to prevent deaths","volume":"25","author":"Bang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB110|cit110","unstructured":""},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB111|cit111","unstructured":""},{"issue":"(10)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB112|cit112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00310.x","article-title":"Strategies for reducing maternal mortality in developing countries: what can we learn from the history of the west?","volume":"3","author":"De Brouwere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB113|cit113","volume-title":"Save Motherhood Strategies: A review of the evidence","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB114|cit114","volume-title":"Reducing Maternal Mortality: Learning from Bolivia, China, Egypt, Hondoras, Indonesia, Jamaica, and Zimbabwe","year":"2003"},{"issue":"(9094)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB115|cit115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08012-4","article-title":"Decline in maternal mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh: a cautionary tale","volume":"350","author":"Ronsmans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"(20)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB116|cit116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa042830","article-title":"An intervention involving traditional birth attendants and perinatal and maternal mortality in Pakistan","volume":"352","author":"Jokhio","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"(9642)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB117|cit117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61407-5","article-title":"Alma-Ata: Rebirth and Revision 6 Interventions to address maternal, newborn, and child survival: what difference can integrated primary health care strategies make?","volume":"372","author":"Bhutta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB118|cit118","volume-title":"A standard verbal autopsy method for investigating cause of death in infants and children","author":"Anker","year":"1999"},{"issue":"(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB119|cit119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2005.00652.x","article-title":"Evaluation of neonatal verbal autopsy using physician review versus algorithm-based cause-of-death assignment in rural Nepal","volume":"19","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"(5)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB120|cit120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1381","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1966","article-title":"Risk factors for neonatal mortality due to birth asphyxia in southern Nepal: a prospective, community-based cohort study","volume":"121","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB121|cit121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-S1-S7","article-title":"Delivering interventions to reduce the global burden of stillbirths: improving service supply and community demand","volume":"9","author":"Bhutta","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"(1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB122|cit122","first-page":"50","article-title":"Pakistan: the Faisalabad Obstetric Flying Squad","volume":"48","author":"Andina","year":"1995","journal-title":"World Health Stat Q"},{"issue":"(10)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB123|cit123","first-page":"1613","article-title":"Transportation for maternal emergencies in Tanzania: Empowering communities through participatory problem solving","volume":"91","author":"Schmid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"(8)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB124|cit124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.1.1999.8.1015","article-title":"Community empowerment: CDC collaboration with the CARE community-based reproductive health project in two districts in Tanzania","volume":"8","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Womens Health Gender-based Med"},{"issue":"(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB125|cit125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00081-X","article-title":"An evaluation of a community-based approach to safe motherhood in northwestern Tanzania","volume":"82","author":"Ahluwalia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB126|cit126","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.matercare.org\/Nkoranza.asp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB127|cit127","volume-title":"Making pregnancy safer: the critical role of the skilled attendant, A joint statement by WHO, ICM and FIGO","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB128|cit128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00168-9","article-title":"Community contact persons promote utilization of obstetric services, Anambra State, Nigeria. The Enugu PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Nwakoby","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(Suppl)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB129|cit129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S83","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(95)02323-5","article-title":"An integrated village maternity service to improve referral patterns in a rural area in West-Java","volume":"48","author":"Alisjahbana","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB130|cit130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.02.007","article-title":"Auxiliary technologies related to transport and communication for obstetric emergencies","volume":"85","author":"Krasovec","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB131|cit131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00162-8","article-title":"The maternity waiting home concept: the Nsawam, Ghana experience. The Accra PMM Team","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012-BIB132|cit132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.09.029","article-title":"The effect of addressing demand for as well as supply of emergency obstetric care in Dinajpur, Bangladesh","volume":"92","author":"Hossain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729209003610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729209003610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2009.07.012","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2009.07.012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T23:44:46Z","timestamp":1710632686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":132,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Supplement","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.07.012","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}