{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T14:57:53Z","timestamp":1760367473185},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,18]],"date-time":"2009-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate maternal and perinatal outcomes when pregnant women with visceral leishmaniasis (VL, also known as kala\u2010azar) are treated with the antimonial sodium stibogluconate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010two pregnant women with VL were treated with sodium stibogluconate at Gadarif Hospital, Gadarif, Sudan, and mother and child were followed up for 1 year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The treatment began at a mean \u00b1 SD of 24.4 \u00b1 9.2 weeks of pregnancy. None of the patients had malaria or HIV. Two (4.7%) who received the treatment in the first trimester had miscarriages; 4 (4.9%) died from hepatic encephalopathy during the second week of treatment; and 2 (4.7%) had preterm deliveries. One of the newborns had a myelomeningocele and died at 2 hours, and the other died from VL at 2 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preventive measures against VL should be employed in the region, and more research on VL and its treatment during pregnancy is needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,22]],"date-time":"2009-09-22T08:14:02Z","timestamp":1253607242000},"page":"208-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Maternal and perinatal outcomes of visceral leishmaniasis (kala\u2010azar) treated with sodium stibogluconate in eastern Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Gamal K.","family":"Adam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ishag","family":"Adam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67629-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","volume-title":"Markell and Voge's Medical Parasitology","author":"Markell E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90235-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485909X385045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl342"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X278766"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.57","article-title":"Congenital kala\u2010azar and leishmaniasis in the placenta","volume":"46","author":"Eltoum I.A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20850"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","unstructured":"Elhassan ME Mirgahani OA Adam I. 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