{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T10:50:00Z","timestamp":1791802200420,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,26]],"date-time":"2011-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,26]],"date-time":"2011-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp;amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the prevalence of sex trafficking as a mode of entry into sex work, and to examine associations between sex trafficking and recent violence experiences and HIV vulnerability among female sex workers (FSWs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a cross\u2010sectional study in 2006 in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India, 812 FSWs were recruited via respondent\u2010driven sampling to take part in an oral survey of their experiences in sex work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One in 5 (19.3%) FSWs met the UN definition of sex trafficking. Women trafficked into sex work were more likely than other FSWs to report recent violence experiences (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.32\u20132.81), more clients per week (AOR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.11\u20132.41), and more days of sex work per week (AOR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.18\u20132.63), and were less likely to report use of FSW\u2010focused services (AOR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.42\u20130.86). No significant differences emerged regarding HIV knowledge or consistent condom use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a high prevalence of sex trafficking. A history of sex trafficking was associated with a greater vulnerability to recent violence and HIV risk behaviors, underscoring the need for increased attention to the public health needs of trafficked populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,2]],"date-time":"2011-06-02T11:12:18Z","timestamp":1307013138000},"page":"101-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["History of sex trafficking, recent experiences of violence, and HIV vulnerability among female sex workers in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Jhumka","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trace","family":"Kershaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim M.","family":"Blankenship","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"United Nations.United Nations Protocol to Prevent Suppress and Punish Trafficking in persons especially women and children supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.www.uncjin.org.http:\/\/www.uncjin.org\/Documents\/Conventions\/dcatoc\/final_documents_2\/convention_%20traff_eng.pdf. 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