{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:16:11Z","timestamp":1762917371041},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,27]],"date-time":"2012-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the opinion and experience of Brazilian women regarding menstruation and the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) to control monthly bleeding and induce amenorrhea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women attending regional public healthcare clinics for non\u2010gynecologic conditions, and female members of staff from university schools unrelated to the field of medicine completed a questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 1111 women interviewed, 64.3% reported disliking menstruation. The desired frequency of bleeding was never (65.3%), less than monthly (18.2%), and every month or more often (16.5%). More than 60% of the women reported that they would use COCs to control menstrual bleeding, 82.0% would use COCs to reduce the amount of bleeding experienced, and 86.1% would use COCs to induce amenorrhea. When compared with women who disliked menstruation, those who reported that they liked to experience monthly bleeding had fewer years of schooling (OR1.98; 95% CI, 1.30\u20132.97), low socioeconomic status (OR 1.66; 95%CI, 1.12\u20132.46), fewer days of menstruation each month (OR 1.62; 95%CI, 1.11\u20132.36), and 1 or more child (OR 1.13; 95%CI, 1.01\u20131.26).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many of the women surveyed disliked monthly menstruation and were interested in the use of COCs to control menstrual bleeding and induce amenorrhea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.11.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,30]],"date-time":"2012-01-30T16:13:57Z","timestamp":1327940037000},"page":"5-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Opinion and experience of Brazilian women regarding menstrual bleeding and use of combined oral contraceptives"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Maria Y.","family":"Makuch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Duarte\u2010Osis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karla S.","family":"de P\u00e1dua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Petta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Bahamondes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1965859"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2004.tb00369.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2005.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(02)00474-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2003.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1988.tb120701.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","unstructured":"Brazilian Association of Research Institutions Economic classification criteria Brasil 2009.http:\/\/www.abep.org\/novo\/Content.aspx?ContentID=301 [Published 2011. 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