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Papanicolaou smears were processed and reported at district or provincial cytology laboratories. Women with normal test results were advised to undergo repeat screening after 5 years, while those with precancerous and cancerous lesions were referred for colposcopy, biopsy, and treatment. Information on screening, referral, investigations, and therapy were logged in a computer database.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Between 2005 and 2009, 69.2% of the 4 030 833 targeted women were screened. In all, 20 991 women had inadequate smears; 27 253 had low\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; 15 706 had high\u2010grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; and 2920 had invasive cancers. Information on the management of precancerous lesions was available for only 17.4% of women referred for colposcopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although follow\u2010up data on women with positive test results were inadequately documented, the present findings indicate that provision of cytology services through the existing healthcare system is feasible.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.03.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,22]],"date-time":"2012-05-22T17:28:24Z","timestamp":1337707704000},"page":"107-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Organization and evolution of organized cervical cytology screening in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Thiravud","family":"Khuhaprema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pattarawin","family":"Attasara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petcharin","family":"Srivatanakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suleeporn","family":"Sangrajrang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Muwonge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Sauvaget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rengaswamy","family":"Sankaranarayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"FerlayJ. 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