{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T22:29:49Z","timestamp":1775946589279,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]],"date-time":"2012-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the prevalence of high\u2010risk HPV types among female sex workers and the general population in Huzhou, China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cervical samples from the general population (n = 292) and female sex workers (n = 288) in Huzhou, China, were collected between April, 2008, and October, 2009. Demographic, behavioral, and clinical data were obtained by interview. Genotyping of the HPV <jats:italic>L1<\/jats:italic> gene was done via a PGMY09\/PGMY11 PCR\u2010based assay, and the cervical samples were subjected to cytology analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of HPV was higher among female sex workers (66.7%) than among the general population (19.2%). Among female sex workers, HPV\u201016 (28.8%) was the most prevalent, followed by HPV\u201058 (24.0%) and HPV\u201052 (20.8%). The percentage of cervical abnormalities was higher among female sex workers (20.8%) than among the general population (4.8%). Multivariate analysis showed that education level and condom use during coitus were significantly associated with HPV infection (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). HPV\u201016, HPV\u201058 and HPV\u201052 were the dominant types, and were significantly associated with abnormal cervical cytology (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female sex workers in Huzhou, China, were found to have a greater probability of being infected with high\u2010risk HPV, and novel vaccines against HPV\u201058 and HPV\u201052 should be developed. Using condoms could reduce the risk of infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.07.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,6]],"date-time":"2012-10-06T00:00:36Z","timestamp":1349481636000},"page":"37-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hospital\u2010based prevalence of high\u2010risk cervical HPV types infecting the general population and female sex workers in Huzhou, China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donghua","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuchu","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control Prevention.Human Papillomavirus: HPV Information for Clinicians.http:\/\/www.geosalud.com\/VPH\/informacionmedicos.pdf Published April 2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.2.74","article-title":"Global cancer statistics, 2002","volume":"55","author":"Parkin D.M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199802123380703"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djq001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70158-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054679214"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.23.2995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1293"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00177-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.008436"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21416","article-title":"High\u2010risk HPV types in lesions of the uterine cervix of female commercial sex workers in the Philippines","volume":"81","author":"Miyashita M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.11.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22726"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603450"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68439-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2008.00304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e31819f992e"},{"issue":"9580","key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60946-5","article-title":"Efficacy of a prophylactic adjuvanted bivalent L1 virus\u2010like\u2010particle vaccine against infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: an interim analysis of a phase III double\u2010blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"369","author":"Paavonen J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00844.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.16.2114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1438.2006.00460.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67069-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199904001-00002","article-title":"Estimates of the incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. 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