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Women were invited to provide a self\u2010collected specimen for high\u2010risk oncogenic HPV testing by outreach workers at their homes and places of gathering in their community. Specimens were tested for HPV, <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>. Women who tested positive for HPV were referred for colposcopy, biopsy, and treatment at a regional hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 199 women who provided a specimen, 35 (17.6%) tested positive for HPV. The outreach workers were able to provide results to 30 women (85.7%). In all, 26 (74.3%) of the women infected with HPV attended their colposcopy appointments and 4 (11.4%) women were diagnosed with grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010collection of samples for community\u2010based HPV testing was an acceptable option; most women who tested positive attended for definitive treatment. Self\u2010sampling could potentially allow for effective recruitment to screening programs in limited\u2010resource settings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2013.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,2]],"date-time":"2013-06-02T09:30:42Z","timestamp":1370165442000},"page":"118-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Results of a community\u2010based cervical cancer screening pilot project using human papillomavirus self\u2010sampling in Kampala, Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Gina S.","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheona","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Musa","family":"Sekikubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Biryabarema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josaphat","family":"Byamugisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Jeronimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah M.","family":"Money","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20107","article-title":"Global cancer statistics","volume":"61","author":"Jemal A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70175-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3514709"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7188.904"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-132-10-200005160-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24634"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25915"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70360-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1804"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.088"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.06.092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.011858"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr532"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25581"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.26128"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70210-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.070013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61522-5"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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