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Differences were compared by <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> test, \u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> test, or Fisher exact test. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence interval (CIs) were determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were no differences in superimposed pre\u2010eclampsia (SPE), severe hypertension, preterm delivery, placental abruption, oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction, or perinatal mortality between the groups. Group B had higher gestational age at delivery (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.001) and birth weight (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01), but lower cesarean (OR 3.4; 95% CI, 1.2\u201310.3; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.03) and neonatal care unit admission (OR 5.4; 95% CI, 1.4\u201321.0; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01) rates. More women with SPE were diagnosed before than after 37 weeks in group B (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01). Overall, patients who developed SPE had more adverse pregnancy outcomes than those who did not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mild to moderate chronic hypertension could be managed expectantly up to 41 weeks if SPE did not develop.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]],"date-time":"2014-06-03T05:46:41Z","timestamp":1401774401000},"page":"15-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["RETRACTED: Pregnancy outcomes of expectant management of stable mild to moderate chronic hypertension as compared with planned delivery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Hossam O.","family":"Hamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muneera A.","family":"Alsheeha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad M.","family":"Abu\u2010Elhasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa E.","family":"Abd Elmoniem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal M.","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60736-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005237-200407000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogrm.2009.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2003.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2010.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)30592-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09662.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.01.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000073771"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.119643"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","first-page":"266","article-title":"Pelvic scoring for elective induction","volume":"24","author":"Bishop E.H.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2010.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01710.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200606000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90379-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90276-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.11.1.34.39"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","first-page":"451","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of chronic hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"78","author":"Sibai B.M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.107565"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2009.83"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70025","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000}},{"DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.70025","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"record-id":"69944"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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