{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T05:38:22Z","timestamp":1740116302943,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]],"date-time":"2014-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]],"date-time":"2014-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":370,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijgo.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the rate of cesarean delivery and its indications at public emergency obstetric care (EmOC) hospitals in a district in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a retrospective, cross\u2010sectional study, data were extracted from the Safe Motherhood Promotion Project database and operation theater registers for cesarean deliveries at three district and three subdistrict EmOC hospitals in Narsingdi between January 1 and December 31, 2008. Information on cesarean deliveries and their indications, and maternal and neonatal outcomes were analyzed descriptively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 3329 deliveries, 1075 (32.3%) occurred by cesarean. The frequency of cesarean delivery ranged from 17.8% (147 of 824 deliveries) to 56.3% (174 of 309) among the six hospitals. Information on indications was available for 1043 cesarean deliveries. The main indications were previous cesarean delivery (251 deliveries, 24.1%), fetal distress (228, 21.9%), and prolonged or obstructed labor (214, 20.5%). There were no maternal deaths, but 10 (1.0%) cesarean deliveries resulted in stillbirth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall rate of cesarean delivery was high at EmOC hospitals. Interventions to improve decision making and limit possible unnecessary cesarean operations are needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]],"date-time":"2014-08-27T02:34:33Z","timestamp":1409106873000},"page":"40-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rate of cesarean delivery at hospitals providing emergency obstetric care in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Mohammad T.","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukie","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) Mitra and Associates Macro International.Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007.http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/bangladesh\/BDHS2007_Final.pdf Published March 2009. Accessed December 29 2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"USAID Australian Government Aid Program UNFPA MEASURE Evaluation icddr b NIPORT. Bangladesh Maternal Mortality and Health Care Survey 2010.http:\/\/hpnconsortium.org\/admin\/essential\/BMMS_2010.pdf. Published 2012. Accessed December 29 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(06)27229-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","unstructured":"Directorate General of Health Services Dhaka Bangladesh.Emergency Obstetric Care (EmOC) Performance Report 2010.http:\/\/www.dghs.gov.bd\/licts_file\/images\/EOC\/emoc_2011_march.pdf Published March 2011. Accessed August 14 2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.06.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization UNFPA UNICEF AMDD.Monitoring emergency obstetric care: a handbook.http:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/webdav\/site\/global\/shared\/documents\/publications\/2009\/obstetric_monitoring.pdf Published 2009. Accessed January 6 2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","first-page":"60","article-title":"Analysis of caesarean delivery in Jimma Hospital, south\u2010western Ethiopia","volume":"72","author":"Ali Y.","year":"1995","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Caesarean birth rates worldwide. A search for determinants","volume":"47","author":"van Roosmalen J.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.050963"},{"volume-title":"Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics","year":"2004","author":"Dutta D.C.","key":"e_1_2_6_13_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.03.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30943-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Increasing use of cesarean section, even in developing countries","volume":"116","author":"Onsrud L.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Perinatal mortality in caesarean section: a disturbing picture of unfulfilled expectations","volume":"91","author":"Mukherjee J.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-9-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7222.1397"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.26719\/2009.15.2.458","article-title":"Hospital\u2010based caesarean section in the Arab region: an overview","volume":"15","author":"Khawaja M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","unstructured":"Paxton A Maine D Hijab N. AMDD Workbook. Using the UN Process Indicators of Emergency Obstetric Services: Questions and Answers.http:\/\/www.amddprogram.org\/v1\/resources\/UsingUNIndicatorsQA\u2010EN.pdf. Published May 2003. Accessed November 27 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70394-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2006.00146.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v27i2.3366","article-title":"Maternal health in Gujarat, India: a case study","volume":"27","author":"Mavalankar D.V.","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","first-page":"319","article-title":"SOGC clinical practice guidelines. Guidelines for vaginal birth after previous caesarean birth. Number 155 (Replaces guideline Number 147), February 2005","volume":"89","author":"Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.171323","article-title":"A five year appraisal of caesarean section in a northern Nigeria university teaching hospital","volume":"9","author":"Aisien A.O.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Niger Postgrad Med J"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729214004287?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729214004287?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2014.07.021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2014.07.021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T03:21:15Z","timestamp":1696389675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.021","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0020-7292"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1879-3479"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rate of cesarean delivery at hospitals providing emergency obstetric care in Bangladesh","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}