{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:13:57Z","timestamp":1779236037936,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":364,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004417","name":"Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSO-2012-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSO-2012-21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004417","name":"Global Fund to Fight AIDS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSO-2012-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSO-2012-21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Chinese National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004417","name":"Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSO-2012-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSO-2012-21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Chinese National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijgo.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the prevalence of infections with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV), and of syphilis among female sex workers (FSWs) in Liuzhou, China, along with levels of HIV\u2010related knowledge and frequencies of risk behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey was conducted between July 2012 and January 2013. FSWs (aged \u2265 16 years; reported receiving payment for sex in previous 6 months) working at 58 selected commercial sex establishments (level 1 [&gt;\u00a5300 per transaction], level 2 [\u00a5100\u2013300], or level 3 [&lt;\u00a5100]) completed a questionnaire and provided blood samples for testing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 622 participating FSWs, 7 (1.1%) had HIV infection, 67 (10.8%) syphilis, and 44 (7.1%) HCV infection. Consistent condom use during commercial sex encounters in the past month was reported by 412 (66.2%) FSWs. Inconsistent condom use was most likely in FSWs working in level 3 establishments (odds ratio [OR] 1.85; 95% CI 1.02\u20133.39), with a regular partner (OR 1.65; 95% CI 1.12\u20132.45), and who used illicit drugs (OR 2.10; 95% CI 1.24\u20133.54). Inconsistent condom use was least likely in FSWs with high HIV awareness (OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.18\u20130.48) and who had had a previous HIV test (OR 0.51; 95% CI 0.34\u20130.76).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Further prioritized and combined programs aimed at FSWs are needed to prevent HIV transmission in China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.07.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T00:37:54Z","timestamp":1409618274000},"page":"18-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["HIV, other sexually transmitted infections, and risk behaviors among female sex workers in Liuzhou, China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Yin\u2010Guang","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin\u2010Ji","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Se\u2010Ying","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming\u2010Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong\u2010Qing","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"China Ministry of Health UNAIDS UNAIDS World Health Organization.Estimates for the HIV\/AIDS Epidemic in China.http:\/\/www.moh.gov.cn\/cmsresources\/mohyzs\/cmsrsdocument\/doc13944.pdf2011 Published 2011. 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