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FSWs aged 14 years or older were recruited through peer\u2010led or sex worker\u2010led outreach and community\u2010based services. Logistic regression was used to identify correlates of dual contraceptive use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 400 FSWs who participated, 180 (45.0%) had ever used dual contraceptives. In the multivariate model, dual contraceptive use was positively associated with older age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04\u20131.15; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.001), prior unintended pregnancy (AOR 1.53, 95% CI 1.01\u20132.34; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.046), and HIV testing (AOR 5.22, 95% CI 1.75\u201315.57; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.003). Having to rush sexual negotiations owing to police presence was negatively associated with dual contraceptive use (AOR 0.65, 95% CI 0.42\u20131.00; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.050).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although a history of unintended pregnancy and accessing HIV testing might promote contraceptive use, criminalized work environments continue to pose barriers to uptake of sexual and reproductive health services among FSWs in post\u2010conflict northern Uganda. Integrated links between HIV and sexual health programs could support contraceptive uptake among FSWs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.04.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,6]],"date-time":"2015-06-06T17:59:24Z","timestamp":1433613564000},"page":"91-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Structural determinants of dual contraceptive use among female sex workers in Gulu, northern Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Margaret","family":"Erickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shira M.","family":"Goldenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirriam","family":"Ajok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Muldoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godfrey","family":"Muzaaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Shannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087527"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9985-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413498858"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.748863","article-title":"Condom use among female sex workers in Uganda","volume":"25","author":"Bukenya J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000042"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2007.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-10-46"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2008.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3906913"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-61"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Prevention and Treatment of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections for Sex Workers in Low and Middle\u2010income Countries.http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/77745\/1\/9789241504744_eng.pdf?ua=1 Published 2012. 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