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The diagnoses were made based on the presence of exophytic condylomatous lesions as assessed by direct visual inspection regardless of whether a biopsy was performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, 18 patients (50.0% of those with a test result) were positive for HR\u2010HPV. Three\u2010quarters of the patients with a poor treatment response had abnormal cytologies, and abnormal cytology was a risk factor for a poor response (odds ratio, 4.33 [95% confidence interval, 1.05\u201317.84]). During a median follow\u2010up of 24 months, VVC recurred in seven (14.6%) patients. A high viral load (more than 50 relative light units) of HR\u2010HPV was significantly associated with recurrence (odds ratio, 7.42, 95% confidence interval, 1.19\u201346.18).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high HR\u2010HPV load is a risk factor for recurrence, but is not related to treatment response. A poor treatment response is more related to abnormal cytology than it is to viral load.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.06.049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,2]],"date-time":"2015-10-02T03:31:57Z","timestamp":1443756717000},"page":"20-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["High\u2010risk human papillomavirus infection in the prediction of poor treatment response and disease recurrence in patients with vulvovaginal condyloma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Yu\u2010Jin","family":"Koo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeon\u2010Sun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung\u2010Jin","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin\u2010Hwa","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae\u2010Kwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31825c31dd"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301182"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-367"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2013.01.023"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"916","article-title":"The prevalence and genotype of human papillomavirus on cervical samples from an Irish female population with external genital warts","volume":"8","author":"Cremin S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24116"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827aa9b3","article-title":"Human papillomavirus typing in reporting of condyloma","volume":"40","author":"Stureg\u00e5rd E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-470"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2013.24.1.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2014.57.1.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318263cda6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis228"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.091"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04493.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"905","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin. 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