{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T14:17:14Z","timestamp":1783952234481,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]],"date-time":"2015-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of California Office of the President Pacific Rim Research Program, UCLA International Institute"},{"name":"Fordham University HIV Prevention Research Ethics Training Institute","award":["R25DA031608-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25DA031608-02"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institutes of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T32DA023356"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA023356"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institutes of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["3R01DA028692-04S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3R01DA028692-04S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institutes of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K01DA036439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA036439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"University of California Office of the President Pacific Rim Research Program, UCLA International Institute"},{"name":"Fordham University HIV Prevention Research Ethics Training Institute","award":["R25DA031608-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25DA031608-02"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institutes of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T32DA023356"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA023356"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institutes of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["3R01DA028692-04S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3R01DA028692-04S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institutes of Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K01DA036439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA036439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijgo.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intl J Gynecology &amp; Obste"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore factors associated with trafficking (deceptive\/coercive entry to sex trade) among female bar\/spa entertainers who traded sex in the Philippines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female bar\/spa entertainers who traded sex in the past 6 months were recruited from 25 bar\/spa venues in Metro Manila (April 2009\u2013January 2010) and assessed via cross\u2010sectional survey data collection for HIV\u2010risk\u2010related socio\u2010structural factors associated with deceptive\/coercive entry into the sex trade. The study employed hierarchical linear modeling.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 166 bar\/spa entertainers assessed, 19 (11.4%) reported being deceived\/coerced (i.e. trafficked) into their first jobs. Trafficking history was independently associated with current drug use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00\u20133.97) decreased availability of condoms at venues for entertainers (AOR 0.18; 95% CI 0.05\u20130.71) and, conversely, increased peer support for practicing safer sex behaviors (AOR 3.08; 95% CI 1.63\u20135.09). Those deceived\/coerced into their positions were more likely than non\u2010trafficked women to have been recruited by an agency who came to their rural province (AOR 12.07; 95% CI 1.77\u201382.25) as opposed to getting the job from advertisement (AOR 0.10; 95% CI 0.02\u20130.65) or a friend\/acquaintance (AOR 0.02; 95% CI 0.00\u20130.48).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings have implications for designing interventions to prevent and target trafficked women in the Philippines who may be more vulnerable to substance use and, potentially, HIV infection.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,22]],"date-time":"2015-09-22T00:09:51Z","timestamp":1442880591000},"page":"55-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Socio\u2010structural and behavioral risk factors associated with trafficked history of female bar\/spa entertainers in the sex trade in the Philippines"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Lianne A.","family":"Urada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Halterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyomi","family":"Tsuyuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nymia","family":"Pimentel\u2010Simbulan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay G.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"Mehlman\u2010OrozcoK..Human Trafficking in the Philippines: A Blemish on Economic Growth.http:\/\/diplomaticourier.com\/news\/topics\/security\/2197\u2010human\u2010trafficking\u2010in\u2010the\u2010philippines\u2010a\u2010blemish\u2010on\u2010economic\u2010growth Published 2014. Accessed December 15 2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","unstructured":"United Nations.Protocol to Prevent Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/doc\/Publication\/MTDSG\/Volume%20II\/Chapter%20XVIII\/XVIII\u201012\u2010a.en.pdf Published 2000. Accessed September 9 2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","unstructured":"US Department of State.Trafficking in Persons Report 2013 Philippines.http:\/\/www.state.gov\/documents\/organization\/210741.pdf Published 2013. Accessed December 15 2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","unstructured":"Congress of the Philippines.Republic act no. 10364. An act expanding Republic Act no. 9208. An act to institute policies to eliminate trafficking in persons especially women and children establishing the necessary institutional mechanisms for the protection and support of trafficked persons providing penalties for its violations and for other purposes.http:\/\/laws.chanrobles.com\/republicacts\/104_republicacts.php?id=10019 Published 2012. Accessed June 17 2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","first-page":"135","article-title":"Sex trafficking and health care in Metro Manila: identifying social determinants to inform an effective health system response","volume":"12","author":"Williams T.P.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-486X.12112"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(15)70016-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539512471969"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60931-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws338"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.096834"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.5.536"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir540"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0564-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0113-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033282","article-title":"Condom negotiations among female sex workers in the Philippines: environmental influences","volume":"7","author":"Urada L.A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7510.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.25.5.595"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir539"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2014.9.1.29"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729215005937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020729215005937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2015.07.004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1016%2Fj.ijgo.2015.07.004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T22:49:13Z","timestamp":1696373353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.004","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-7292","1879-3479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-7292","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-3479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Socio-structural and behavioral risk factors associated with trafficked history of female bar\/spa entertainers in the sex trade in the Philippines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}