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The search terms were \u201chysteroscopy,\u201d \u201cvaginoscopy,\u201d \u201cvagino\u2010hysteroscopy,\u201d and \u201cvaginal lesion.\u201d The last review was performed on January 31, 2015.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Selection criteria<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies in which the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal lesions used the vaginoscopic approach and hysteroscopic instrumentation were reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data collection and analysis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were extracted from the identified studies and then analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirteen studies were reviewed. Eleven described one case; one reported observations from two patients, and one study reported a case series. All vaginohysteroscopies reported were performed successfully and without significant complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vaginohysteroscopy is an easy way to gain access to the cervical canal and an important tool with which to diagnose and treat vaginal lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.09.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,15]],"date-time":"2016-01-15T21:45:33Z","timestamp":1452894333000},"page":"146-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Vaginohysteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal lesions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Attilio","family":"Di Spiezio 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