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Several studies have examined the effect IPV has on adverse birth outcomes when it occurs during pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the association between IPV and selected adverse birth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Search strategy<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple databases were searched to identify studies investigating the association between IPV and low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth, and\/or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Selection criteria<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Included studies defined the perpetrator of violence as an intimate partner, the type of violence as physical and\/or sexual, and the study outcomes as LBW, preterm birth, or IUGR, with violence preceding delivery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data collection and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Random\u2010effects meta\u2010analysis was used to calculate adjusted\/unadjusted odds ratios (ORs). Subanalyses explored the effect of emotional\/psychological violence on birth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria (15 LBW, 12 preterm birth, 4 IUGR). IPV was associated with LBW (OR 1.18, 95% confidence interval 1.05\u20131.31;\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 0.70,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and preterm birth (OR 1.42, 95% confidence interval 1.21\u20131.63;\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = 0.20,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). No statistically significant association was found for IUGR.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are associations between IPV and LBW and preterm birth that could be causal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.10.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]],"date-time":"2016-03-11T18:00:30Z","timestamp":1457719230000},"page":"269-276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":283,"title":["A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and selected birth 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