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SCOPUS and PubMed were used to identify literature published after 2000 in English, using several screening\u2010linked terms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Selection Criteria<\/jats:title><jats:p>Literature describing the use of cervical cancer screening guidelines in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data collection and analysis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incidence, mortality trends, and screening rates were graphed and screening recommendations were summarized.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher rates of cervical cancer incidence, mortality, and 5\u2010year prevalence were found in LMICs compared with the comparator countries. LMICs with absent or newly implemented screening guidelines had the lowest rates of crude and effective cervical cancer screening, with high cancer incidence and mortality. Countries with established guidelines had higher screening rates and lower disease burden. Cost, inadequate knowledge, geographical location, and cultural views were common barriers to effective screening coverage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Work must continue to improve the implementation of affordable, relevant, and achievable methods to improve screening coverage in LMICs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2016.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,28]],"date-time":"2016-05-28T01:46:52Z","timestamp":1464400012000},"page":"239-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Cervical cancer screening programs and guidelines in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Brody","family":"Olson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Gribble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmyni","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassie","family":"Curryer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kha","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Kowal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Byles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","volume-title":"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine\u2010Preventable Diseases","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","first-page":"106(8)","article-title":"Reassurance against future risk of precancer and cancer conferred by a negative human papillomavirus test","author":"Gage J.C.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00424"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2013.815794"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","first-page":"954","article-title":"Effective screening programmes for cervical cancer in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income developing countries","volume":"79","author":"Sankaranarayanan R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","first-page":"S3\/71","article-title":"Chapter 8: Screening for cervical cancer in developing countries","volume":"24","author":"Denny L.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys210"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","unstructured":"FerlayJ. 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