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The generic tools developed by the Averting Maternal Death and Disability program were used as the basic tools for this evaluation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The survey involved 1019 health facilities including 864 potential EmONC facilities that constituted the final sample. The results showed that there was low availability of functional EmONC health facilities (8 basic EmONC and 24 comprehensive EmONC) with a large urban\/rural variation. Among the 24 current CEmONC, 22 were in urban areas and half were from the private sector. The national ratio of availability was 3 EmONC health facilities per 500 000 inhabitants. Nationally, the cesarean delivery rate was 3.5%. The lethality rate of direct obstetric causes was estimated at 1.3%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Needs assessment for EmONC showed low availability of EmONC services and underutilization of the available services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2016.08.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T19:31:02Z","timestamp":1478633462000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Indicators of availability, use, and quality of emergency obstetric and neonatal care in Togo in 2012"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Adja Mariam","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laeticia","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo\/Nikiema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivlab\u00e8hir\u00e9 Bertrand","family":"Meda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kassouta","family":"N'Tapi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seni","family":"Kouanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Trends in maternal mortality: 1990\u20102015: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division","year":"2015","author":"World Health Organization","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 Togo 1998","year":"1999","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Planification et du D\u00e9veloppement Economique","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Enqu\u00eate D\u00e9mographique et de Sant\u00e9 Togo 2013","year":"2014","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Planification","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Evaluation des Besoins en Soins Obstetricaux et Neonatals d'Urgence au Togo Rapport d\u00e9finitif 2007","year":"2007","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Evaluation des Besoins en Soins Obst\u00e9tricaux et N\u00e9onatals d'urgence (SONU) et Cartographie de l'Offre de Services de SONU au Togo","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Monitoring emergency obstetric care: a handbook","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"volume-title":"AMDD Needs Assessment Toolkit","year":"2009","author":"Averting Maternal Deaths and Disability","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.07.010"},{"volume-title":"Recensement G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Population et de l'Habitat (RGPH)","year":"2010","author":"Minist\u00e8re aupr\u00e8s du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique charge de la planification","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.09.029"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0380-y"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0018-7"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.05.007"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.01.030"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.05.006"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","article-title":"Availability and distribution of emergency obstetric care services in Karnataka state, south India: access and equity considerations","volume":"8","author":"Mony P.K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"volume-title":"Protocole de la sant\u00e9 de reproduction\/sant\u00e9 de la m\u00e8re, sant\u00e9 de l'enfant, sant\u00e9 des jeunes et adolescent(es), sant\u00e9 des hommes","year":"2011","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Gynecology &amp; 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