{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:45:58Z","timestamp":1790729158432,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001794","name":"University of Queensland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Queensland Department of Health"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council Discovery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP180101475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP180101475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian National Health & Medical Research Council","award":["GNT1136112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1136112"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003921","name":"Australian Government Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T09:49:39Z","timestamp":1552902579000},"page":"387-394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Australia: Current levels and estimated population reference values for selected compounds"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"222","author":[{"given":"L.M.L.","family":"Toms","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Br\u00e4unig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Vijayasarathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.L.","family":"Aylward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.F.","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2011.06.002","article-title":"Human biomonitoring assessment values: approaches and data requirements","volume":"214","author":"Angerer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.09.007","article-title":"New HBM values for emerging substances, inventory of reference and HBM values in force, and working principles of the German Human Biomonitoring Commission","volume":"220","author":"Apel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib3","unstructured":"Australian National University, PFAS Epidemiological Study."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.03.026","article-title":"Population variation in biomonitoring data for persistent organic pollutants (POPs): an examination of multiple population-based datasets for application to Australian pooled biomonitoring data","volume":"68","author":"Aylward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.095","article-title":"Fate and redistribution of perfluoroalkyl acids through AFFF-impacted groundwater","volume":"596\u2013597","author":"Br\u00e4unig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.07.014","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) levels and profiles in breast milk, maternal and cord serum of French women and their newborns","volume":"84","author":"Cariou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2008.72","article-title":"Characterizing populations of individuals using pooled samples","volume":"20","author":"Caudill","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib8","series-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Data","first-page":"2013","author":"CDC","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib9","series-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Data","first-page":"2013","author":"CDC","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.044","article-title":"Human biomonitoring in Australian children: brominated flame retardants decrease from 2006 to 2015","volume":"122","author":"Drage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.036","article-title":"Temporal Trends of PFSAs, PFCAs and Selected Precursors in Australian Serum from 2002 to 2013","volume":"220","author":"Eriksson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"Part B","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2016.03.013","article-title":"Kidney and aging - A narrative review","volume":"87","author":"Gekle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7101","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00770","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in serum from 2\u20134-month-old infants: influence of maternal serum concentration, gestational age, breast-feeding, and contaminated drinking water","volume":"52","author":"Gyllenhammar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.05.146","article-title":"Evaluation of age, gender and regional concentration differences for dioxin-like chemicals in the Australian population","volume":"67","author":"Harden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1021\/es802827u","article-title":"Time trends and the influence of age and gender on serum concentrations of perfluorinated compounds in archived human samples","volume":"43","author":"Haug","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-016-2437-1","article-title":"HBM I values for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in blood plasma statement of the German human biomonitoring commission (HBM commission)","volume":"59","author":"HBM-Kommission","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforsch. - Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib16","first-page":"474","article-title":"[HBM-I values for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in blood plasma - statement of the German human biomonitoring commission (HBM commission)]","volume":"61","author":"HBM-Kommission","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforsch. - Gesundheitsschutz"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.76","article-title":"Pooled biological specimens for human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals: opportunities and limitations","volume":"24","author":"Heffernan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.380","article-title":"A short review on human exposure to and tissue distribution of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)","volume":"636","author":"Jian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1021\/es060301u","article-title":"Levels of 12 perfluorinated chemicals in pooled Australian serum, collected 2002\u22122003, in relation to age, gender, and region","volume":"40","author":"K\u00e4rrman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.006","article-title":"Longitudinal trends of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in children's serum","volume":"121","author":"Koponen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2017-104651","article-title":"Half-lives of PFOS, PFHxS and PFOA after end of exposure to contaminated drinking water","volume":"75","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7902","DOI":"10.1021\/es901261v","article-title":"Branched perfluorooctane sulfonate isomer quantification and characterization in blood serum samples by HPLC\/ESI-MS(\/MS)","volume":"43","author":"Riddell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.05.005","article-title":"Elevated levels of PFOS and PFHxS in firefighters exposed to aqueous film forming foam (AFFF)","volume":"82","author":"Rotander","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp279","article-title":"Association of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate with serum lipids among adults living near a chemical plant","volume":"170","author":"Steenland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4194","DOI":"10.1021\/es900272u","article-title":"Polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in pooled blood serum from infants, children, and adults in Australia","volume":"43","author":"Toms","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.05.019","article-title":"Decline in perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate serum concentrations in an Australian population from 2002 to 2011","volume":"71","author":"Toms","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib27","first-page":"7","article-title":"Canadian Health Measures Survey: rationale, background and overview","volume":"18","author":"Tremblay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib28","series-title":"Listing of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid, its Salts and Perfluorooctane Sulfonyl Fluoride. SC-4\/17","author":"UNEP","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib29","series-title":"Proposal to List Pentadecafluorooctanoic Acid (CAS No: 335-67-1, PFOA, Perfluorooctanoic Acid), its Salts and PFOA-Related Compounds in Annexes A, B And\/or C to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. UNEP\/POPS\/POPRC.11\/5","author":"UNEP","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04806","article-title":"A never-ending story of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)?","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2017.05.001","article-title":"Early life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs): a critical review","volume":"3","author":"Winkens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerging Contaminants"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.09.011","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in sera from children 3 to 11 years of age participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013\u20132014","volume":"221","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1438463919301154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1438463919301154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T17:26:14Z","timestamp":1761413174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1438463919301154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1438463919301154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-4639"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-4639","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Australia: Current levels and estimated population reference values for selected compounds","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.03.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}