{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:21:17Z","timestamp":1790882477948,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020375","name":"La Fondation Jarislowsky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018826","name":"Ontario Ministry of the Environment Conservation and Parks","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T20:43:00Z","timestamp":1772484180000},"page":"114767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tracking antibiotic resistance and respiratory viruses in municipal wastewater: Site-specific dynamics from two wastewater treatment plants and an upstream Sewershed community"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"274","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Waseem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eskandar","family":"Poorasgari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2662-0780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Banu","family":"\u00d6rmeci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160072","article-title":"Comparative analysis of Adsorption-Extraction (AE) and Nanotrap\u00ae Magnetic Virus Particles (NMVP) workflows for the recovery of endogenous enveloped and non-enveloped viruses in wastewater","volume":"859","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111877","article-title":"Effect of selected wastewater characteristics on estimation of SARS-CoV-2 viral load in wastewater","volume":"203","author":"Amoah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1231938","article-title":"Integrons in the development of antimicrobial resistance: critical review and perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Bhat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00060","article-title":"Wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 at a Canadian university campus and the impact of wastewater characteristics on viral RNA detection","volume":"2","author":"Bitter","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00216-22","article-title":"OXA-48-Like \u03b2-Lactamases: global epidemiology, treatment options, and development pipeline","volume":"66","author":"Boyd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2024.100571","article-title":"Advances and challenges in assessing antimicrobial resistance in environmental settings","author":"Calero-C\u00e1ceres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib54","series-title":"When antibiotics fail: the potential socio-economic impacts of antimicrobial resistance in Canada [Internet]","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00542-7","article-title":"Influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2: pathogenesis and host responses in the respiratory tract","volume":"19","author":"Flerlage","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5195","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.5c00335","article-title":"Wastewater surveillance for seasonal influenza epidemics: strategies and considerations for small public health units","volume":"5","author":"Garant","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172917","article-title":"Identification of environmental and methodological factors driving variability of Pepper Mild Mottle Virus (PMMoV) across three wastewater treatment plants in the City of Toronto","volume":"932","author":"Goitom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13020191","article-title":"Molecular analysis of Carbapenem and aminoglycoside resistance genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains: a challenge for tertiary care hospitals","volume":"13","author":"Gondal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac039","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance patterns and Association with the influenza season in the United States: a multicenter evaluation reveals surprising associations between influenza season and resistance in gram-negative pathogens","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib12","article-title":"The Current burden of carbapenemases: review of significant properties and dissemination among gram-negative bacteria","volume":"9","author":"Halat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib13","article-title":"Wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Bangladesh: opportunities and challenges","volume":"27","author":"Haque","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2021.104993","article-title":"Genetic and antigenic diversity of H7N9 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in China from 2017 to 2019","volume":"93","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"1 7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli exhibit diverse spatiotemporal epidemiological characteristics across the globe","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202403563","article-title":"Expanding the \u03b2-Lactamase family in the human microbiome","volume":"11","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib55","series-title":"HNP\/Agriculture Global Antimicrobial Resistance Initiative","article-title":"Drug-resistant infections\u202f: a threat to our economic future (Vol. 2 of 2)\u202f: final report (English)","author":"Jonas","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.075","article-title":"Estimation of U.S. sewer residence time distributions for national-scale risk assessment of down-the-drain chemicals","volume":"603\u2013604","author":"Kapo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114523002271","article-title":"Associations between dietary habits, socio-demographics and gut microbial composition in adolescents","volume":"131","author":"Kemp","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.10.013","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on community antibiotic use in Canada: an ecological study","volume":"28","author":"Knight","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-014-0581-0","article-title":"Class 1 integrons and antibiotic resistance of clinical Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex in Pozna\u0144, Poland","volume":"69","author":"Koczura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenvironau.1c00015","article-title":"Wastewater-Based epidemiology for community monitoring of SARS-CoV-2: progress and challenges","volume":"1","author":"Kumblathan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Environ. Au"},{"issue":"1 10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib22","article-title":"Sociobiome - Individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status influence the gut microbiome in a multi-ethnic population in the US","volume":"10","author":"Kwak","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib23","article-title":"Microbial source tracking identifies sources of contamination for a river flowing into the Yellow Sea","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv32","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz285","article-title":"Characterization of carbapenem-resistant and XDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Canada: results of the CANWARD 2007\u201316 study","volume":"74","author":"McCracken","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"issue":"1 12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Municipal and neighbourhood level wastewater surveillance and subtyping of an influenza virus outbreak","volume":"12","author":"Mercier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177351","article-title":"Effective method to mitigate impact of rain or snowmelt sewer flushing events on wastewater-based surveillance measurements","volume":"956","author":"Mercier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01298-16","article-title":"Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae recovered from the environment of a swine farrow-to-finish operation in the United States","volume":"61","author":"Mollenkopf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib28","series-title":"Updates on COVID-19 variants [Internet]","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116370","article-title":"Carbapenemase producing Gram negative bacteria: review of resistance and detection methods","volume":"110","author":"Paudel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12060780","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial resistance and management of bloodstream infections","volume":"12","author":"Petrakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1086\/660859","article-title":"Respiratory fluoroquinolone use and influenza","volume":"32","author":"Polgreen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.31.20549","article-title":"Intercontinental spread of OXA-48 beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae over a 11-year period, 2001 to 2011","volume":"18","author":"Potron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib33","series-title":"Fluwatch Report: February 5 to February 11, 2023 (Week 6)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib34","series-title":"Respiratory virus overview in Ontario\u00a0from March 12, 2023 to March 18, 2023 (Week 11)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib35","article-title":"Antibiotic prescribing without documented indication in ambulatory care clinics: national cross sectional study","volume":"367","author":"Ray","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.686472","article-title":"Climatological and epidemiological conditions are important factors related to the abundance of bla KPC and other antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in wastewater treatment plants and their effluents, in an endemic country","volume":"11","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.2c00003","article-title":"Persistence of endogenous SARS-CoV-2 and pepper mild mottle virus RNA in wastewater-settled solids","volume":"2","author":"Roldan-Hernandez","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0347-8","article-title":"Temporal relationship between antibiotic use and respiratory virus activities in the Republic of Korea: a time-series analysis","volume":"7","author":"Ryu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib39","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: a growing serious threat for global public health","volume":"11","author":"Salam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2022.0049","article-title":"Comparing antibiotic prescriptions in primary care between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza: a retrospective observational study","volume":"6","author":"Sijbom","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.04.079","article-title":"Isothermal assay targeting class 1 integrase gene for environmental surveillance of antibiotic resistance markers","volume":"198","author":"Stedtfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275923","article-title":"Pneumococcal vaccination uptake and missed opportunities for vaccination among Canadian adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)","volume":"17","author":"Sulis","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2020.100686","article-title":"Evaluating the antimicrobial resistance patterns and molecular frequency of blaoxa-48 and blaGES-2 genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from burn wound infection in Tehran, Iran","volume":"37","author":"Tarafdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.887888","article-title":"Wastewater surveillance detected carbapenemase enzymes in clinically relevant gram-negative bacteria in Helsinki, Finland; 2011\u20132012","volume":"13","author":"Tiwari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.2175\/106143018X15289915807056","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in the environment","volume":"90","author":"Waseem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24010163","article-title":"Contributions and challenges of high throughput qPCR for determining antimicrobial resistance in the environment: a critical review","volume":"24","author":"Waseem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib47","article-title":"Wastewater-Based epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses: bibliometric tracking of the last decade and emerging research directions","volume":"15","author":"Waseem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib49","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Influenza Programme: Surveillance and Monitoring, Burden of Disease [Internet]. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; [cited 2024 Sep 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-influenza-programme\/surveillance-and-monitoring\/burden-of-disease."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2020-0061","article-title":"Prevalence and characterisation of class 1 and 2 integrons in multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus Aureus isolates from pig farms in Chongqing, China","volume":"64","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-020-00803-2","article-title":"Characterization of antibiotic resistance and host-microbiome interactions in the human upper respiratory tract during influenza infection","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1140441","article-title":"Targeting a free viral fraction enhances the early alert potential of wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2: a methods comparison spanning the transition between delta and omicron variants in a large urban center","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115124","article-title":"Augmented dissemination of antibiotic resistance elicited by non-antibiotic factors","volume":"262","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1438463926000271?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1438463926000271?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T22:41:07Z","timestamp":1788043267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1438463926000271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S1438463926000271"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-4639"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-4639","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tracking antibiotic resistance and respiratory viruses in municipal wastewater: Site-specific dynamics from two wastewater treatment plants and an upstream Sewershed community","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2026.114767","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114767"}}