{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:46:42Z","timestamp":1761058002701},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3277,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,16]],"date-time":"2004-07-16T22:34:18Z","timestamp":1090017258000},"page":"275-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Northern Australia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ronan J.","family":"Murray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tien Tze","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warren B.","family":"Grubb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary D.","family":"Lum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.2.255","article-title":"Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia from 1980 to 1993: impact of intravascular devices and methicillin resistance","volume":"23","author":"Steinberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1086\/317421","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: predictors of 30-day mortality in a large cohort","volume":"31","author":"Mylotte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hospital Infections Program, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) report: data summary from October 1986 to April 1996. Am J Infect Control 1996;24:380\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(96)90026-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections \u2013 Michigan. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 1981;30:185\u20137."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(93)90100-E","article-title":"Genetic analysis of community isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Western Australia","volume":"25","author":"Udo","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1995.tb124656.x","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Western Australia","volume":"163","author":"Riley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb122270.x","article-title":"Emerging epidemic of community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the Northern Territory","volume":"164","author":"Maguire","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB8","first-page":"411","article-title":"MRSA in the community","volume":"110","author":"Mitchell","year":"1996","journal-title":"NZ J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.8.593","article-title":"Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children with no identified predisposing risk","volume":"279","author":"Herold","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)85051-4","article-title":"Community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Australia","volume":"352","author":"Collingnon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199911000-00012","article-title":"Community-acquired and clindamycin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children","volume":"18","author":"Frank","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143470.x","article-title":"Non-multiresistant and multiresistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community-acquired infections","volume":"174","author":"Gosbell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1086\/322693","article-title":"Epidemiology and clonality of community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Minnesota, 1996\u20131998","volume":"33","author":"Naimi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB14","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Four pediatric deaths from community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus - Minnesota and North Dakota, 1997\u20131999. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 1999;48:707\u201310."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.1.196-203.2003","article-title":"Comparative molecular analysis of community- or hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"47","author":"Fey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1086\/378277","article-title":"Severe Staphylococcus aureus infections caused by clonally related community-acquired methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant isolates","volume":"37","author":"Mongkolrattanothai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.44.6.1549-1555.2000","article-title":"A new class of genetic element, Staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"44","author":"Katayama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.5.1323-1336.2001","article-title":"Structural comparison of three types of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec integrated in the chromosome in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"45","author":"Ito","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB19","first-page":"1955","article-title":"Novel type of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec identified in community\u2013acquired methicillin\u2013resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains","volume":"45","author":"Ma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7687","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122108599","article-title":"The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"99","author":"Enright","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4289-4294.2002","article-title":"Dissemination of new methicillin\u2013resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in the community","volume":"40","author":"Okuma","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","article-title":"Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB23","unstructured":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. 7th ed. Approved standard. NCCLS document no. M2\u2013A7. Wayne, PA: NCCLS, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(96)00070-3","article-title":"Disk diffusion interpretive criteria for fusidic acid susceptibility testing of staphylococci by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards method","volume":"25","author":"Coutant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/44.4.581","article-title":"Should clindamycin be used as treatment of patients with infections caused by erythromycin\u2013resistant staphylococci?","volume":"44","author":"Panagea","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-36-3-172","article-title":"Use of contour-clamped homogeneous electric field (CHEF) electrophoresis to type methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"36","author":"Wei","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.9.2233-2239.1995","article-title":"Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed\u2013field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing","volume":"33","author":"Tenover","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/0031302031000150498","article-title":"Are all community methicillin\u2013resistant Staphylococcus aureus related? A comparison of their mec regions","volume":"35","author":"Lim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB29","unstructured":"Murray RJ, Arthur AD, Milne SJ, Margus J, Lum G. Community-acquired oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Top End: an emerging infectious disease. [abstract 36.004]. In: Abstracts of the 10th International Congress on Infectious Diseases (Singapore). Exerpta Medica Medical Communications, 2002:85."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.9.2858-2862.1999","article-title":"Community strain of methicillin\u2013resistant Staphylococcus aureus involved in a hospital outbreak","volume":"37","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0960.2000.00417.x","article-title":"Skin infections and infestations in Aboriginal communities in northern Australia","volume":"41","author":"Currie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/48.2.315","article-title":"Clindamycin treatment of Staphylococcus aureus expressing inducible clindamycin resistance","volume":"48","author":"Drinkovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB33","unstructured":"Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. Therapeutic guidelines: antibiotic. Version 11, 2000. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Ltd, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB34","first-page":"419","article-title":"Community methicillin resistant S. aureus (CMRSA): an emerging problem worldwide [abstract]","volume":"30","author":"Collingnon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197903000-00046","article-title":"Gentamicin failure in staphylococcal bacteremia","volume":"72","author":"West","year":"1979","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1086\/375057","article-title":"Outcomes analysis of delayed antibiotic treatment for hospital\u2013acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia","volume":"36","author":"Lodise","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143467.x","article-title":"Non\u2013multiresistant methicillin\u2013resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the community: next chapter in the story of staphylococcal sepsis?","volume":"174","author":"Nimmo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.1991.11739072","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of various antibiotics in the treatment of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus experimental infective endocarditis","volume":"3","author":"Apellaniz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03788.x","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of therapies for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis","volume":"17","author":"Gentry","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.1998.00134.x","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in hemodialysis patients","volume":"54","author":"Marr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB41","unstructured":"Tam VH, Jumbe NL, Briceland LL, Miller MH. A comparative study of vancomycin (VAN) and \u03b2\u2013lactams in the treatment of staphylococcal bacteremia in hemodialysis (HD) patients [abstract 1095]. In: Abstracts of the 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (San Francisco). Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology, 1999;723."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1086\/367662","article-title":"Quinupristin-dalfopristin and linezolid: evidence and opinion","volume":"36","author":"Eliopoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2659-2661.2002","article-title":"Rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus and the mecA gene from BacT\/ALERT blood culture bottles by using the LightCycler System","volume":"40","author":"Shrestha","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.7.1955-1963.2001","article-title":"Genetic organization of the chromosome region surrounding mecA in clinical staphylococcal strains: Role of IS431\u2013mediated mecI deletion in expression of resistance in mecA carrying, low-level methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus","volume":"45","author":"Katayama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents, Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1086\/345436","article-title":"Community\u2013acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors","volume":"36","author":"Salgado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971204000578?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971204000578?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T22:36:39Z","timestamp":1705185399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971204000578"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971204000578"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2003.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}