{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T23:09:34Z","timestamp":1791155374535,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2912,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,11]],"date-time":"2005-08-11T09:12:48Z","timestamp":1123751568000},"page":"239-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of classic Kaposi's sarcoma, seroprevalence, and variants of human herpesvirus 8 in South America: A critical review of an old disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Salim","family":"Mohanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Maco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Bravo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Gotuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01830024","article-title":"Idiopathisches multiples Pigmentsarkom der Haut","volume":"4","author":"Kaposi","year":"1872","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Syph (Prague)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.67.2.175-212.2003","article-title":"Molecular genetics of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"63","author":"Dourmishev","year":"2003","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7997879","article-title":"Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"266","author":"Chang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(20000115)85:2<166::AID-IJC3>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Detection and genetic polymorphism of human herpes virus type 8 in endemic or epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma from West and Central Africa, and South America","volume":"85","author":"Fouchard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1006\/scbi.1998.0089","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)","volume":"9","author":"Chatlynne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011093431912","article-title":"The emergence of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8)","volume":"343","author":"Moore","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(01)00394-X","article-title":"Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)","volume":"82","author":"Schulz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.71.3.2505-2511.1997","article-title":"Strain variability among Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) genomes: evidence that a large cohort of United States AIDS patients may have been infected by a single common isolate","volume":"71","author":"Zong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4156","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.5.4156-4170.1999","article-title":"High-level variability in the ORF-K1 membrane protein gene at the left end of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus genome defines four major virus subtypes and multiple variants or clades in different human populations","volume":"73","author":"Zong","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200308150-00001","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8 epidemiology: what we do and do not know","volume":"17","author":"Dukers","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-81-8-2029","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of HHV-8 in South Africa and identification of a novel subgroup","volume":"81","author":"Alagiozoglou","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2003.11.013","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8: an update","volume":"6","author":"De Paoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib13","first-page":"451","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi: Comunicaci\u00f3n de un caso","volume":"7","author":"Paredes-Pacheco","year":"1968","journal-title":"Revista del Cuerpo M\u00e9dico (Hospital Obrero de Lima)"},{"issue":"175","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib14","first-page":"14","article-title":"Factor VIII en Sarcoma de Kaposi y Verruga Peruana","volume":"15","author":"Maita","year":"1985","journal-title":"Galeno"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib15","first-page":"5","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi cl\u00e1sico: Comunicaci\u00f3n de dos casos de presentaci\u00f3n inusual","volume":"2","author":"Valverde","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revista M\u00e9dica de Trujillo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib16","first-page":"14","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi: caracter\u00edsticas epidemiol\u00f3gicas","volume":"26","author":"Echegaray","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Cancerol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib17","unstructured":"Cano C. Tumores Cut\u00e1neos en el Hospital Cayetano Heredia entre los a\u00f1os 1991\u20131995. Tesis para optar el t\u00edtulo de M\u00e9dico-Cirujano. Lima, Per\u00fa 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib18","first-page":"175","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi cl\u00e1sico: met\u00e1stasis pulmonar en relaci\u00f3n a un caso inmunocompetente","volume":"11","author":"Essenfeld de Seker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Interna"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1086\/346041","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8 variants in Venezuelan patients with AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma","volume":"36","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.19465-0","article-title":"Genotypic characterization of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in asymptomatic infected subjects from isolated populations","volume":"85","author":"Whitby","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19891201)64:11<2393::AID-CNCR2820641133>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Kaposi's sarcoma in Colombia","volume":"64","author":"Garcia","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib22","first-page":"331","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi associado a micose fungoide","volume":"61","author":"Fagundes","year":"1986","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib23","first-page":"193","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi epidemico e classico: aspectos histopatol\u00f3gicos e inmunohistoqu\u00edmicos","volume":"117","author":"Alonso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folha Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib24","first-page":"195","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi classico: relato de caso","volume":"76","author":"Costa","year":"2001","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib25","first-page":"349","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi classico disseminado associado a infeccao por herpes virus humano tipo 8: realto de um caso e revisao de literatura","volume":"77","author":"Arnone","year":"2002","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1086\/515242","article-title":"human herpesvirus 8 group B and C variants circulating in Sao Paulo, Brazil","volume":"177","author":"Caterino-de-Araujo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1086\/314457","article-title":"Comparison of the prevalence of antibodies to human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus) in Brazil and Colorado","volume":"178","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1086\/314789","article-title":"Searching for human herpesvirus 8 antibodies in serum samples from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type I and blood donors","volume":"179","author":"Caterino-de-Araujo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200009000-00009","article-title":"Seroprevalence of human herpesvirus 8 and its association with Kaposi sarcoma in Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Zago","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1086\/315456","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8 in Brazilian Amerindians: a hyperendemic population with a new subtype","volume":"181","author":"Biggar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2001000700007","article-title":"HHV-8 infection in patients with AIDS-related Kapos\u00eds sarcoma in Brazil","volume":"34","author":"Keller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652002000600003","article-title":"Prevalence of human herpesvirus 8 antibodies in the population of Belem, Para, Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Freitas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6532(01)00205-0","article-title":"Genotypic an\u00e1lisis at multiple loci across Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) DNA molecules: clustering patterns, novel variants and chimerism","volume":"23","author":"Zong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702003000600007","article-title":"Human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-) antibodies in women from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Association with behavioral factors and Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"7","author":"Caterino-de-Araujo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/49.4.247","article-title":"Searching for antibodies to HHV-8 in children born to HIV-1 infected mothers from Sao Paulo, Brazil: relationship to maternal infection","volume":"49","author":"Caterino-de-Araujo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nascimento M, Wilder N, Pannuti C, Weiss H, Mayaud P. Molecular characterization of Kaposi's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) from patients with AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma in Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Clin Virol 2004, (in press).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2004.09.026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2004000100017","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies to human herpesvirus-8 in populations with and without risk for infection in Sao Paulo State","volume":"37","author":"Souza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20029","article-title":"Seroprevalence of human herpesvirus-8 in blood donors from different geographical regions of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile","volume":"72","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enfermedad de Kaposi: actualizaci\u00f3n del tema y presentaci\u00f3n de 4 casos","volume":"70","author":"Eigelman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Prensa Med Argent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib40","first-page":"508","article-title":"Demostraci\u00f3n inmunohistoquimica del factor VIII en tumores de posible origen endotelial","volume":"45","author":"Paterno","year":"1985","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib41","first-page":"313","article-title":"Consideraciones sobre una remisi\u00f3n en un caso de enfermedad de Kaposi","volume":"39","author":"Nudenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Argent Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib42","first-page":"145","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi en adultos jovenes sin evidencia de infecci\u00f3n por HIV","volume":"54","author":"Freuler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib43","first-page":"165","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi cl\u00e1sico: aspectos epidemiol\u00f3gicos, cl\u00ednico-histol\u00f3gicos y evolutivos de 42 pacientes","volume":"48","author":"Bacchiocchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Argent Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib44","first-page":"155","article-title":"Interfer\u00f3n: tratamiento alternativo con infiltraci\u00f3n intralesional en el angiosarcoma de Kaposi cl\u00e1sico","volume":"51","author":"Feinsilber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Argent Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-82-3-499","article-title":"Molecular characterization of strains of Human herpesvirus 8 from Japan, Argentina and Kuwait","volume":"82","author":"Meng","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib46","first-page":"291","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8 can be transmitted through blood in drug addicts","volume":"61","author":"Sosa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib47","first-page":"86","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi Cl\u00e1sico","volume":"8","author":"Fich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dermatolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib48","first-page":"2","article-title":"Sarcoma de Kaposi: a prop\u00f3sito de una revisi\u00f3n clinicopatol\u00f3gica","volume":"10","author":"Moncayo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dermatolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02729-X","article-title":"Human herpesvirus 8 transmission from mother to child and between siblings in an endemic population","volume":"356","author":"Plancoulaine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2000.0629","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 in Africa: both B and A5 K1 genotypes, as well as the M and P genotypes of K14.1\/K15 loci, are frequent and widespread","volume":"278","author":"Lacoste","year":"2000","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.17.1333","article-title":"High titers of anti-human herpesvirus 8 antibodies in elderly males in an endemic population","volume":"94","author":"Plancoulaine","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.5.465","article-title":"High seroprevalence of antibodies to human herpesvirus-8 in Egyptian children: evidence of nonsexual transmission","volume":"91","author":"Andreoni","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.017522","article-title":"Human herpesvirus-8 and other viral infections, Papua New Guinea","volume":"7","author":"Rezza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2001.01293.x","article-title":"Classic type of Kaposi's sarcoma and human herpesvirus 8 infection in Xinjiang, China","volume":"51","author":"Dilnur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)03240-0","article-title":"Antibodies to human herpesvirus type 8 in the general population and in Kaposi's sarcoma patients","volume":"348","author":"Lennette","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1006\/scbi.1998.0116","article-title":"KSHV strains: the origins and global spread of the virus","volume":"9","author":"Hayward","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199907090-00004","article-title":"Variability and evolution of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in Europe and Africa","volume":"13","author":"Cook","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10530","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus\/human herpesvirus 8 strains from Russian patients with classic, post-transplant, and AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"7","author":"Kadyrova","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1999.9853","article-title":"Individuals from North America, Australasia, and Africa are infected with four different genotypes of human herpesvirus 8","volume":"261","author":"Meng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/175.3.703","article-title":"Presence of human herpesvirus 8 variants in the oral tissues of human immunodeficiency virus\u2013infected persons","volume":"175","author":"Di Alberti","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971205000664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971205000664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T17:50:41Z","timestamp":1586368241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971205000664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971205000664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}}}