{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:39:46Z","timestamp":1759847986762,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2731,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,3]],"date-time":"2005-11-03T13:43:41Z","timestamp":1131025421000},"page":"156-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Chickenpox complications in Saudi Arabia: Is it time for routine varicella vaccination?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Maha","family":"Almuneef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziad A.","family":"Memish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanan H.","family":"Balkhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Badriyah","family":"Alotaibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magda","family":"Helmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.9.3.361","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus","volume":"9","author":"Arvin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-11-199906010-00017","article-title":"Recent advances in varicella zoster virus infection","volume":"130","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70313-5","article-title":"The epidemiology of varicella zoster virus infections","volume":"10","author":"Wharton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1086\/315714","article-title":"Varicella mortality: trends before vaccine licensure in the US 1970\u20131994","volume":"182","author":"Meyer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1159\/000063274","article-title":"Severity of illness and outcome in adult patients with primary varicella pneumonia","volume":"69","author":"Gregorakos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1155\/1997\/742365","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus infections in Canadian children in the prevaccine era: A hospital-based study","volume":"8","author":"Khun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib7","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Communicable Diseases Report, Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Health Publication; 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-6553(02)48204-1","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus immunity in multinational healthcare workers of a Saudi Arabian hospital","volume":"31","author":"Almuneef","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/166.1.11","article-title":"The cost-saving potential of pre-vaccination antibody tests when implementing a mass immunization program","volume":"166","author":"Memish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib10","first-page":"14","article-title":"Sero-epidemiological study of varicella zoster virus antibodies among an adolescent and adult Saudi population","volume":"16","author":"Raddadi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1155\/2001\/641242","article-title":"Severe complications associated with varicella: Province of Quebec, April 1994 to March 1996","volume":"12","author":"Rivest","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib12","unstructured":"Varicella-related deaths \u2013 United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52:545\u20137."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guess HA, Broughton DD, Melton LJ III, Kurland LT. Population-based studies of varicella complications. Pediatrics 1986;78:S723\u20137.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.4.723"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.1086\/342963","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus: atypical presentations and unusual complications","volume":"186","author":"Gnann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib15","first-page":"727","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the severity of varicella in adults in northern Saudi Arabia","volume":"74","author":"Kubeyinje","year":"1997","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200210000-00009","article-title":"Hospitalizations for varicella in the United States, 1998 to 1999","volume":"21","author":"Galil","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.3.706","article-title":"The epidemiology of varicella and its complications","volume":"172","author":"Choo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199206000-00004","article-title":"Complication of varicella requiring hospitalization in previously healthy children","volume":"11","author":"Jackson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2004.04.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of severe varicella\u2013zoster virus infection in Spain","volume":"22","author":"Gil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb01032.x","article-title":"Hospitalization for varicella in central Israel","volume":"88","author":"Maharshak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200011000-00005","article-title":"The immunization monitoring program active (IMPACT): Prospective five years study of Canadian children hospitalized for chickenpox or an associated complication","volume":"19","author":"Law","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib22","series-title":"33rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy","article-title":"Varicella seroprevalence in US population","author":"Van Loon","year":"1993"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S314","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/174.Supplement_3.S314","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus epidemiology\u2014a changing scene?","volume":"174","author":"Fairley","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib24","first-page":"133","article-title":"Chickenpox in Canada","volume":"138","author":"Varughese","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.4.728","article-title":"Varicella: complications and costs","volume":"78","author":"Preblud","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib26","series-title":"Vaccines","first-page":"387","article-title":"Varicella vaccine","author":"Takahashi","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199602000-00011","article-title":"Invasive group A streptococcal infection in children with varicella in Southern California","volume":"15","author":"Vugia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib28","unstructured":"Varicella vaccines. Weekly Epidemiological Record (WHO) 1998;73:241\u20138."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103293441302","article-title":"The effectiveness of the varicella vaccine in clinical practice","volume":"344","author":"Vazquez","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.7.851","article-title":"Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine","volume":"291","author":"Vazquez","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198405313102201","article-title":"Live attenuated varicella vaccine: efficacy trial in healthy children","volume":"310","author":"Weibel","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.606","article-title":"Varicella disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995\u20132000","volume":"287","author":"Seward","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200210000-00008","article-title":"Varicella-related hospitalizations in the vaccine era","volume":"21","author":"Ratner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib34","unstructured":"CDC. Prevention of varicella: update recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP). Morb Mortal Wkly Rep (MMWR) 1999;48:1\u20135."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510290057037","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of a routine varicella vaccination program for US children","volume":"271","author":"Lieu","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(03)00079-3","article-title":"Cost containment analysis of childhood vaccination against varicella in Israel","volume":"48","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(01)00437-6","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of varicella vaccination in Canada","volume":"20","author":"Brisson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971205001219?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971205001219?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T09:22:34Z","timestamp":1736068954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971205001219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971205001219"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1201-9712"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}