{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T11:49:47Z","timestamp":1768996187415,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1718,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,17]],"date-time":"2008-09-17T12:06:49Z","timestamp":1221653209000},"page":"e99-e105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) vaccine-induced complications in children treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"James J.","family":"Nuttall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary-Ann","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory D.","family":"Hussey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian S.","family":"Eley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib1","unstructured":"Dorrington R, Johnson L, Bradshaw D, Daniel TJ. The demographic impact of HIV\/AIDS in South Africa: national and provincial indicators for 2006. South Africa: Centre for Actuarial Research, South African Medical Research Council and the Actuarial Society of South Africa; 2006. Available at: http:\/\/www.mrc.ac.za\/bod\/DemographicImpactHIVIndicators.pdf (accessed August 2008)."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S474","DOI":"10.1086\/521116","article-title":"Challenges to pediatric HIV care and treatment in South Africa","volume":"196","author":"Meyers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000243765.33880.54","article-title":"The impact of a change in Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin vaccine policy on tuberculosis incidence in children in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"25","author":"Mohamed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib4","first-page":"193","article-title":"Revised BCG vaccination guidelines for infants at risk for HIV infection","volume":"82","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib5","first-page":"47","article-title":"Second IUATLD study on complications induced by intradermal BCG-vaccination","volume":"63","author":"Lotte","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1086\/513642","article-title":"Disseminated Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin disease after vaccination: case report and review","volume":"24","author":"Talbot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib7","first-page":"337","article-title":"Safety of the intradermal Copenhagen 1331 BCG vaccine in neonates in Durban, South Africa","volume":"79","author":"Jeena","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1086\/499953","article-title":"Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin vaccine-induced disease in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children","volume":"14","author":"Hesseling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib9","series-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd IAS conference on HIV pathogenesis and treatment, July 24\u201327, 2005","article-title":"Delayed complications of Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin (BCG) vaccination in HIV-infected children 2005","author":"Fallo","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.07.020","article-title":"The risk of disseminated Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin (BCG) disease in HIV-infected children","volume":"25","author":"Hesseling","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199807000-00021","article-title":"Regional bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin lymphadenitis after initiating antiretroviral therapy in an infant with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection","volume":"17","author":"Sharp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1086\/433177","article-title":"Immune reconstitution syndrome due to bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection","volume":"41","author":"Puthanakit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540500452473","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) due to Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin (BCG) in an HIV-positive child","volume":"38","author":"Kroidl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.10.059","article-title":"Adverse reactions to the bacillus Calmette\u2013Guerin vaccine in HIV-positive infants","volume":"42","author":"Alexander","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib15","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Scaling up antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. 2003 revision. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/pub\/prev_care\/en\/arvrevision2003en.pdf. (accessed August 2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1086\/378298","article-title":"Danish Bacille Calmette\u2013Guerin vaccine-induced disease in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children","volume":"37","author":"Hesseling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib17","unstructured":"Roditi D, Lambrick M, Nicol M, Chojnack M, Eley B, Steyn L. The use of PCR to distinguish clinical isolates of BCG from Mycobacterium bovis. Abstract. Presented at the Joint Congress of the Infectious Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Societies of Southern Africa, December 2001, Stellenbosch, South Africa."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.10068","article-title":"CD45-assisted PanLeucogating for accurate, cost-effective dual-platform CD4+ T-cell enumeration","volume":"15","author":"Glencross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cytometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-4-29","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in association with HIV\/AIDS and tuberculosis: views over hidden possibilities","volume":"4","author":"Shankar","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000222073.45372.ce","article-title":"Reconstitution of antimycobacterial immune responses in HIV-infected children receiving HAART","volume":"20","author":"Kampmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib21","first-page":"84","article-title":"Complications of bacille Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) vaccination and immunotherapy and their management","volume":"1","author":"Grange","year":"1998","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014_bib22","first-page":"39","article-title":"Intradermal BCG vaccination\u2014adverse reactions and their management","volume":"92","author":"Nicol","year":"2002","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971208014136?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971208014136?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,25]],"date-time":"2018-12-25T16:52:02Z","timestamp":1545756722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971208014136"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971208014136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}}}