{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:07:16Z","timestamp":1791317236421,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1451,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]],"date-time":"2009-01-02T09:49:10Z","timestamp":1230889750000},"page":"547-551","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Re-emergence of tularemia in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Halis","family":"Akal\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safiye","family":"Helvac\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suna","family":"Gediko\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.4.631-646.2002","article-title":"Tularemia","volume":"15","author":"Ellis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.11.4.657","article-title":"The ecology of tularemia","volume":"11","author":"Morner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib3","unstructured":"National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Taxonomy. Francisella tularensis. Available at: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?id=263 (accessed November 2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib4","series-title":"Zoonoses: biology, clinical practice, and public health control","first-page":"267","article-title":"Tularemia","author":"Pearson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib5","first-page":"25","article-title":"The ecology of tularemia","volume":"18","author":"Hopla","year":"1974","journal-title":"Adv Vet Sci Comp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1996.tb00235.x","article-title":"Field investigations of tularemia in Norway","volume":"13","author":"Berdal","year":"1996","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0809.020051","article-title":"The 2000 tularemia outbreak: a case\u2013control study of risk factors in disease-endemic and emergent areas, Sweden","volume":"9","author":"Eliasson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib8","series-title":"Harrison's principles of internal medicine","first-page":"2060","article-title":"Francisella tularensis (tularemia)","author":"Penn","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.471","article-title":"Arthropod-borne tularemia in Japan: clinical analysis of 1374 cases observed between 1924\u20131996","volume":"35","author":"Ohara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00737.x","article-title":"Frequent isolation of Francisella tularensis from Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in an enzootic focus of tularemia","volume":"10","author":"Hubalek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib11","first-page":"909","article-title":"Francisella tularensis in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from the Czech Republic and Austria","volume":"110","author":"Hubalek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0707.017740","article-title":"Waterborne outbreak of tularemia associated with crayfish fishing","volume":"7","author":"Anda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1086\/322601","article-title":"Tularemia epidemic in northwestern Spain: clinical description and therapeutic response","volume":"33","author":"Perez-Castrillon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00145070","article-title":"A waterborne tularemia outbreak","volume":"3","author":"Greco","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0801.010131","article-title":"Tularemia outbreak investigation in Kosovo: case control and environmental studies","volume":"8","author":"Reintjes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410021199","article-title":"Tularemia outbreak in Bulgaria","volume":"36","author":"Christova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib17","first-page":"115","article-title":"1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Trakya\u2019da T\u00fclaremiye ait yap\u0131lan epidemiyolojik ve bakteriyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar","volume":"1","author":"Gotschlich","year":"1938","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Hij Tec Biol Der"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib18","first-page":"193","article-title":"Van G\u00f6l\u00fc Havzas\u0131nda Tularemi","volume":"2","author":"Dirik","year":"1939","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Hij Tec Biol Der"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib19","first-page":"28","article-title":"L\u00fcleburgaz\u2019da yeni bir Tularemi epidemisi","volume":"5","author":"Golem","year":"1945","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Hij Tec Biol Der"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib20","first-page":"288","article-title":"Antalya\u2019da Tularemi epidemisi ve hususiyetleri","volume":"14","author":"Utku","year":"1954","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Hij Tec Biol Der"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib21","first-page":"149","article-title":"Bursa\u2019da Tularemi epidemisi","volume":"3","author":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7turgay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Turkish J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib22","first-page":"9","article-title":"Bursa\u2019daki Tularemi epidemisinin \u00f6zellikleri","volume":"4","author":"Gediko\u011flu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Turkish J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S1198-743X(14)65150-8","article-title":"Francisella tularensis isolation from various clinical specimens","volume":"2","author":"Gediko\u011flu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007610724801","article-title":"Tularemia in Bursa, Turkey: 205 cases in ten years","volume":"16","author":"Helvac\u0131","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib25","first-page":"453","article-title":"Ankara y\u00f6resinde Tularemi","volume":"14","author":"Erbay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Turkish J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib26","first-page":"113","article-title":"Salmonelloz \u00f6n tan\u0131s\u0131 ile izlenen bir tifoidal tularemi olgusu","volume":"13","author":"\u015eencan","year":"2000","journal-title":"KL\u0130M\u0130K Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib27","first-page":"94","article-title":"Orofaringeal Tularemili bir olgu sunumu","volume":"36","author":"\u00d6zy\u00fcrek","year":"2001","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Pediatri Ar\u015fivi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2004.45.1.17","article-title":"An outbreak of tularemia in western Black Sea region of Turkey","volume":"45","author":"G\u00fcrcan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2006.229","article-title":"Tularemia, a reemerging disease in northwest Turkey: epidemiological investigation and evaluation of treatment responses","volume":"59","author":"Celebi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2008.00901.x","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic features of 145 tularemia cases: the role of quinolones in oropharyngeal tularemia","volume":"116","author":"Meric","year":"2008","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.06.013","article-title":"Outbreak of tularemia: a case\u2013control study and environmental investigation in Turkey","volume":"12","author":"Leblebicioglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2006.391","article-title":"Tularemia re-emerging in European part of Turkey after 60 years","volume":"59","author":"G\u00fcrcan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib33","first-page":"37","article-title":"Outbreaks of tularemia in Turkey","volume":"53","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kobe J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540510012125","article-title":"Outbreak of tularaemia in Golcuk, Turkey in 2005: report of 5 cases and an overview of the literature from Turkey","volume":"37","author":"Karadenizli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib35","unstructured":"Gediko\u011flu S. Tularemia cases confirmed serologically in the Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in School of Medicine of Uluda\u011f University. Tularemia Reference Laboratory (oral communication); 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2007.51","article-title":"Comparison of the 2000 and 2005 outbreaks of tularemia in the Duzce region of Turkey","volume":"60","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00686.x","article-title":"Francisella tularensis does not manifest virulence in viable but not culturable state","volume":"31","author":"Forsman","year":"2000","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2008.223","article-title":"Characteristics of the Turkish isolates of Francisella tularensis","volume":"61","author":"G\u00fcrcan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib39","unstructured":"The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcr Listeleri; 2006. Available at: http:\/\/www.tubitak.gov.tr (accessed November 2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib40","first-page":"194","article-title":"G\u00fcney Marmara ruminantlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kene t\u00fcrleri ve yay\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131","volume":"24","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Turkish J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib41","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Burdur y\u00f6resindeki s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun ve ke\u00e7ilerde kene (Ixodidea) t\u00fcrlerinin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131","volume":"26","author":"Yukar\u0131","year":"2002","journal-title":"Turkish J Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib42","first-page":"331","article-title":"Kars y\u00f6resi s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131nda Ixodidea t\u00fcrlerinin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131","volume":"23","author":"Arslan \u00d6M","year":"1999","journal-title":"Turkish J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib43","first-page":"379","article-title":"Silivri il\u00e7esinin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki bir k\u0131s\u0131m evcil hayvanlardan toplanan kenelerin t\u00fcr ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Ixodes ricinus\u2019larda Borrelia burgdorferi\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131","volume":"21","author":"\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r","year":"1997","journal-title":"Turkish J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.639","article-title":"An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds","volume":"40","author":"Hubalek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Wildlife Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib45","first-page":"263","article-title":"Impact of changes in the environment on vector-transmitted diseases","volume":"7","author":"Mouchet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sante"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib46","first-page":"42","article-title":"Climatic changes and transmissible diseases","volume":"58","author":"Amat-Roze","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011702","article-title":"Impacts of global environmental change on future health and health care in tropical countries","volume":"54","author":"McMichael","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020_bib48","unstructured":"Apak G, Ubay B. First National Communication of Turkey on Climate Change; 2007. Available at: http:\/\/www.dmi.gov.tr\/FILES\/iklim\/ulusalbildirimtr.pdf."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971208016871?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971208016871?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T06:53:13Z","timestamp":1709880793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971208016871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971208016871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.09.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}