{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T21:40:53Z","timestamp":1789940453230,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":988,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,21]],"date-time":"2010-09-21T08:44:21Z","timestamp":1285058661000},"page":"e986-e990","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Absence of consistent association between human leukocyte antigen-I and -II alleles and human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis risk in an HTLV-1 French Afro-Caribbean population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Romain","family":"Deschamps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odile","family":"B\u00e9ra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilda","family":"Belrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agn\u00e8s","family":"Lezin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Bellance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aissatou","family":"Signate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Cabre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Smadja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"C\u00e9saire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Olindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0005","first-page":"477","article-title":"On a form of multiple neuritis prevalent in the West Indies","volume":"59","author":"Strachan","year":"1897","journal-title":"Practitioner (London)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0010","first-page":"147","article-title":"A neuropathic syndrome of uncertain origin: review of 100 cases","volume":"5","author":"Cruickshank","year":"1956","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7415","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.12.7415","article-title":"Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma","volume":"77","author":"Poiesz","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92734-5","article-title":"Antibodies to human T-lymphotropic virus type-I in patients with tropical spastic paraparesis","volume":"2","author":"Gessain","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91298-5","article-title":"HTLV-I associated myelopathy, a new clinical entity","volume":"1","author":"Osame","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e487","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000487","article-title":"Is human T cell lymphotropic type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM\/TSP) syndrome a neglected disease?","volume":"3","author":"Casseb","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v13.i2.70","article-title":"Global epidemic of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type-I (HTLV-I): an update","volume":"13","author":"Edlich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0040","series-title":"Viral infections of humans: epidemiology and control","article-title":"Retroviruses: HTLV","author":"Mueller","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.1.57","article-title":"Heterosexual transmission of human T cell leukemia\/lymphoma virus type I among married couples in southwestern Japan: an initial report from the Miyazaki Cohort Study","volume":"167","author":"Stuver","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651998000400008","article-title":"Vertical transmission of HTLV-I\/II: a review","volume":"40","author":"Bittencourt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0055","series-title":"HTLV-1 and the nervous system","first-page":"533","article-title":"Blood transfusion and HTLV-I infection in Martinique","author":"Monplaisir","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6899","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.79.22.6899","article-title":"Human adult T-cell leukemia virus: molecular cloning of the provirus DNA and the unique terminal structure","volume":"79","author":"Seiki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-4608(81)90092-3","article-title":"Chromosome 14q+ in adult T-cell leukemia","volume":"3","author":"Miyoshi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70081-6","article-title":"Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection","volume":"7","author":"Verdonck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210204","article-title":"Endemic tropical spastic paraparesis associated with human T-lymphotropic virus type I: a clinical and seroepidemiological study of 25 cases","volume":"21","author":"Vernant","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210203","article-title":"Chronic progressive myelopathy associated with elevated antibodies to human T-lymphotropic virus type I and adult T-cell leukemia like cells","volume":"21","author":"Osame","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.5.8.580","article-title":"A new scale for evaluating disability in multiple sclerosis","volume":"5","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1955","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.11.1560","article-title":"Natural history of human T-lymphotropic virus 1-associated myelopathy: a 14-year follow-up study","volume":"63","author":"Olindo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230733","article-title":"HLA haplotype-linked high immune responsiveness against HTLV-I in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy: comparison with adult T-cell leukemia\/lymphoma","volume":"23","author":"Usuku","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3848","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.7.3848","article-title":"HLA alleles determine human T-lymphotropic virus-I (HTLV-I) proviral load and the risk of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy","volume":"96","author":"Jeffery","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7278","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.165.12.7278","article-title":"The influence of HLA class I alleles and heterozygosity on the outcome of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I infection","volume":"165","author":"Jeffery","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0110","series-title":"Human retrovirology HTLV","first-page":"191","article-title":"Review of WHO Kagoshima meeting and diagnostic guidelines for HAM\/TSP","author":"Osame","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/16.3.1215","article-title":"Simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from nucleated cells","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.2001.057003200.x","article-title":"HLA class I and class II allele and haplotype diversity in Martinicans","volume":"57","author":"Bera","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(01)00445-1","article-title":"Quantitation of HTLV-I proviral load by a TaqMan real-time PCR assay","volume":"102","author":"Deh\u00e9e","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.05.010","article-title":"HTLV-1 proviral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells quantified in 100 HAM\/TSP patients: a marker of disease progression","volume":"237","author":"Olindo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80509-0","article-title":"Differences in viral and host genetic risk factors for development of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis between Iranian and Japanese HTLV-1-infected individuals","volume":"86","author":"Sabouri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.8.617","article-title":"Human leukocyte antigen class II alleles associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I infection and adult T-cell leukemia\/lymphoma in a Black population","volume":"90","author":"Manns","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22767","article-title":"Risk of human T-lymphotropic virus type I-associated diseases in Jamaica with common HLA types","volume":"121","author":"Goedert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04711.x","article-title":"Human leucocyte antigen and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 associated diseases in Brazil","volume":"123","author":"Borducchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-008-0096-z","article-title":"HLA class I alleles in HTLV-1-associated myelopathy and asymptomatic carriers from the Brazilian cohort GIPH","volume":"198","author":"Catalan-Soares","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(98)01406-1","article-title":"The simian origins of the pathogenic human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I","volume":"6","author":"Vandamme","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12715-8","article-title":"Problems of reporting genetic associations with complex outcomes","volume":"361","author":"Colhoun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.5.550","article-title":"HTLV-1 and HIV infections of the central nervous system in tropical areas","volume":"68","author":"Cabre","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i12.1770","article-title":"A comparative review of HLA associations with hepatitis B and C viral infections across global populations","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.10.024","article-title":"Genetic host resistance and susceptibility to leprosy","volume":"8","author":"Mira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971210024434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971210024434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,7]],"date-time":"2018-12-07T23:53:58Z","timestamp":1544226838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971210024434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971210024434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.05.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}}}