{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T19:45:30Z","timestamp":1760298330058},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":837,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,16]],"date-time":"2011-01-16T09:11:43Z","timestamp":1295169103000},"page":"e232-e235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Diagnosis of anal human papillomavirus infection: polymerase chain reaction or cytology?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Marileda","family":"Indinnimeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"d\u2019Ettorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Fiore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Ceccarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Ciardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Marta","family":"Degener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosima Maria","family":"Moschella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"Izzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Izzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Antonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"D\u2019Angeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Vullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32831a7246","article-title":"Human papillomavirus-related disease in people with HIV","volume":"4","author":"Palefsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2008.10.008","article-title":"Cervical cancer screening and updated Pap guidelines","volume":"36","author":"Warren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21756","article-title":"Characterization of common and rare human papillomaviruses in Portuguese women by the polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequencing","volume":"82","author":"Nobre","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2004.03.033","article-title":"Classification of papillomaviruses","volume":"324","author":"de Villiers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0025","first-page":"13","article-title":"Anal canal and rectal condylomatosis: exhaustive proctological examination and STD patients","volume":"19","author":"Delbello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Panonica Adriat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/380079a0","article-title":"Telomerase activation by the E6 gene product of human papillomavirus type 16","volume":"380","author":"Klingelhutz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1586\/14737159.8.1.1","article-title":"The mystery of human papillomaviruses in carcinogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Mabruk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0040","first-page":"216","article-title":"Anal condylomas in men. Histopathological and virological assessment","volume":"65","author":"Syrj\u00e4nen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0045","first-page":"1345","article-title":"Human papillomavirus infection and anal carcinoma. Retrospective analysis by in situ hybridization and the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"140","author":"Zaki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198710153171601","article-title":"Sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases, and the incidence of anal cancer","volume":"317","author":"Daling","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199511000-00007","article-title":"Prospective study of high grade anal squamous intraepithelial neoplasia in a cohort of homosexual men: influence of HIV infection, immunosuppression and human papillomavirus infection","volume":"9","author":"Critchlow","year":"1995","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0060","first-page":"92","article-title":"Factors associated with clinical and sub-clinical anal human papillomavirus infection in homosexual men","volume":"67","author":"Law","year":"1991","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1086\/514194","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus infection of the anal canal in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and HIV-negative homosexual men","volume":"177","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199804010-00005","article-title":"Anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in HIV-positive and HIV-negative homosexual and bisexual men: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"17","author":"Palefsky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1997.128","article-title":"Renal allograft recipients with high susceptibility to cutaneous malignancy have an increased prevalence of human papillomavirus DNA in skin tumours and a greater risk of anogenital malignancy","volume":"75","author":"Arends","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832b4449","article-title":"Anal human papillomavirus infection is associated with HIV acquisition in men who have sex with men","volume":"23","author":"Chin-Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1086\/650467","article-title":"Influence of adherent and effective antiretroviral therapy use on human papillomavirus infection and squamous intraepithelial lesions in human immunodeficiency virus-positive women","volume":"201","author":"Minkoff","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/95.1.46","article-title":"Baseline cytology, human papillomavirus testing, and risk for cervical neoplasia: a 10-year cohort analysis","volume":"95","author":"Sherman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000109426.82624.f8","article-title":"Interim guidance for the use of human papillomavirus DNA testing as an adjunct to cervical cytology for screening","volume":"103","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.3.791-795.1997","article-title":"A general primer GP5+\/GP6(+)-mediated PCR\u2013enzyme immunoassay method for rapid detection of 14 high-risk and 6 low-risk human papillomavirus genotypes in cervical scrapings","volume":"35","author":"Jacobs","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0105","first-page":"1992","article-title":"The 2001 Bethesda System terminology","volume":"68","author":"Apgar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.07.001","article-title":"Direct sequencing of HPV DNA detected in gynaecologic outpatients in Rome, Italy","volume":"8","author":"Verteramo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0115","first-page":"209","article-title":"Use of polymerase chain reaction amplification for the detection of genital human papillomavirus","volume":"7","author":"Manos","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(00)00137-4","article-title":"A new PCR-based assay amplifies the E6-E7 genes of most mucosal human papillomaviruses (HPV)","volume":"67","author":"Sasagawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830fbd7a","article-title":"Type-specific human papillomavirus-DNA load in anal infection in HIV-positive men","volume":"22","author":"Pierangeli","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0130","first-page":"413","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases and anorectum","volume":"72","author":"Van Kemseke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1086\/652187","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for anal human papillomavirus infection in men who have sex with women: a cross-national study","volume":"201","author":"Nyitray","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-6-200303180-00008","article-title":"High prevalence of anal human papillomavirus infection and anal cancer precursors among HIV-infected persons in the absence of anal intercourse","volume":"138","author":"Piketty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-9378-4-9","article-title":"Incidence of cervical disease associated to HPV in human immunodeficiency infected women under highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"4","author":"Mogtomo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Agent Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000131335.15301.dd","article-title":"Anal carcinoma: incidence and effect of cumulative infections","volume":"18","author":"Sobhani","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-8-112","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and pathogenic potential of underdiagnosed human papillomavirus types","volume":"8","author":"Menzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9082-6","article-title":"Anal human papillomavirus testing with Digene's hybrid capture 2 using two different sampling methods","volume":"51","author":"Roka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6413-2-4","article-title":"The anal Pap smear: cytomorphology of squamous intraepithelial lesions","volume":"2","author":"Arain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cytojournal"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S120197121002552X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S120197121002552X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T17:58:45Z","timestamp":1592243925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S120197121002552X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S120197121002552X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}