{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:05:23Z","timestamp":1791281123530,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":654,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,24]],"date-time":"2011-07-24T20:52:01Z","timestamp":1311540721000},"page":"e710-e715","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Strikes, flooding, rats, and leptospirosis in Marseille, France"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Socolovschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Angelakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Renvois\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Edouard","family":"Fournier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Lou","family":"Mari\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Davoust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00830-2","article-title":"Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance","volume":"3","author":"Bharti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03474.x","article-title":"Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world","volume":"17","author":"Hartskeerl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.09.011","article-title":"The globalization of leptospirosis: worldwide incidence trends","volume":"12","author":"Pappas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e228","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000228","article-title":"Impact of environment and social gradient on Leptospira infection in urban slums","volume":"2","author":"Reis","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.011528-0","article-title":"Human leptospirosis cases and the prevalence of rats harbouring Leptospira interrogans in urban areas of Tokyo","volume":"58","author":"Koizumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Japan J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-10-199611150-00002","article-title":"Sporadic urban leptospirosis","volume":"125","author":"Vinetz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1107.041172","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Germany, 1962-2003","volume":"11","author":"Jansen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.605","article-title":"Population-based case-control investigation of risk factors for leptospirosis during an urban epidemic","volume":"66","author":"Sarkar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)80012-9","article-title":"Urban epidemic of severe leptospirosis in Brazil. Salvador Leptospirosis Study Group","volume":"354","author":"Ko","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e308","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030308","article-title":"Determining risk for severe leptospirosis by molecular analysis of environmental surface waters for pathogenic Leptospira","volume":"3","author":"Ganoza","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0055","first-page":"62","article-title":"Human leptospirosis in Detroit and the role of rats as chronic carriers","volume":"7","author":"Thiermann","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int J Zoonoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01130.x","article-title":"Serological survey of American trypanosomiasis in dogs and their owners from an urban area of Merida Yucatan, Mexico","volume":"57","author":"Jimenez-Coello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0065","first-page":"167","article-title":"Increase in seroprevalence of canine leptospirosis and its risk factors, Ontario 1998-2006","volume":"73","author":"Alton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1305.061302","article-title":"Leptospirosis in urban wild boars, Berlin, Germany","volume":"13","author":"Jansen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0075","first-page":"709","article-title":"[M\u00e9ningites et m\u00e9ningoenc\u00e9phalites \u00e0 Lestopira. A propos de 5 cas observ\u00e9s \u00e0 Marseille en 1984]","volume":"76","author":"Soulayrol","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0080","unstructured":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence des Leptospires. Institut Pasteur; 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/recherche\/Leptospira\/RAweb_CNRL_08.pdf. (accessed 2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.06.010","article-title":"Clinical aspects and prognostic factors of leptospirosis in adults. Retrospective study in France","volume":"57","author":"Abgueguen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0090","first-page":"439","article-title":"[Etude s\u00e9ro-\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique sur la leptospirose en r\u00e9gion camarguaise]","volume":"78","author":"Raoult","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0095","first-page":"172","article-title":"[Les leptospiroses en 1982 en France m\u00e9tropolitaine et dans les DOM-TOM]","volume":"2","author":"Mailloux","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Med Marseille"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0100","first-page":"425","article-title":"[Surveillance of icterohemorrhagic leptospirosis in France (1974-1983)]","volume":"33","author":"Mailloux","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0105","first-page":"367","article-title":"[Aspects \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et diagnostiques de 60 cas de leptospiroses observ\u00e9s en Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise]","volume":"75","author":"Jeandel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0808.010445","article-title":"Human infection caused by Leptospira fainei","volume":"8","author":"Arzouni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0115","series-title":"Plague: epidemics and societies","first-page":"31","article-title":"Plague in Marseille within 20th century","author":"Mafart","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000152373.07500.6e","article-title":"Ectoparasitism and vector-borne diseases in 930 homeless people from Marseilles","volume":"84","author":"Brouqui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.4.734","article-title":"Serologic diagnosis of leptospirosis: comparison of line blot and immunofluorescence techniques with the genus-specific microscopic agglutination test","volume":"160","author":"Raoult","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1086\/596706","article-title":"Reemergence of Q fever after 11 September 2001","volume":"48","author":"Raoult","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.02.010","article-title":"Trends in leptospirosis epidemiology in France. Sixty-six years of passive serological surveillance from 1920 to 2003","volume":"10","author":"Baranton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1086\/423272","article-title":"Risk factors for leptospirosis in metropolitan France: results of a national case\u2013control study, 1999-2000","volume":"39","author":"Nardone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1506.081405","article-title":"Murine typhus and leptospirosis as causes of acute undifferentiated fever","volume":"15","author":"Gasem","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indonesia Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0155","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control. Geneva: WHO; 2003. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/en\/WHO_CDS_CSR_EPH_2002.23.pdf (accessed June 2011)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001","article-title":"Leptospirosis","volume":"14","author":"Levett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.803-809.2003","article-title":"Evaluation of four commercially available rapid serologic tests for diagnosis of leptospirosis","volume":"41","author":"Bajani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809002647","article-title":"High prevalence of Leptospira spp in sewer rats (Rattus norvegicus)","volume":"137","author":"Krojgaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02028.x","article-title":"Detection and modelling of case clusters for urban leptospirosis","volume":"13","author":"Tassinari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1086\/597036","article-title":"Resurgence of field fever in a temperate country: an epidemic of leptospirosis among seasonal strawberry harvesters in Germany in 2007","volume":"48","author":"Desai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e256","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000256","article-title":"Neglected infections of poverty in the United States of America","volume":"2","author":"Hotez","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.030660","article-title":"Environmental exposure and leptospirosis, Peru","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70106-7","article-title":"Weil's disease in a rat owner","volume":"11","author":"Jansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971211001305?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971211001305?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T09:23:20Z","timestamp":1543656200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971211001305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971211001305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}