{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:54:53Z","timestamp":1791251693831,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":160,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,16]],"date-time":"2013-01-16T23:49:05Z","timestamp":1358380145000},"page":"e601-e605","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium isolates from patients in North India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Poonam","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Sehgal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Malla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumeeta","family":"Khurana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.145-154.2002","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"15","author":"Hunter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.5.842","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in patients with hematologic malignancies","volume":"13","author":"Gentile","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549509018975","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. in patients with neoplasia and diarrhea","volume":"27","author":"Tanyuksel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0020","first-page":"211","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis among cancer patients: an observation","volume":"14","author":"Sreedharan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Diarrhoeal Dis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1159\/000049072","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in hemodialysis patients","volume":"90","author":"Turkcapar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.40536","article-title":"Chronic diarrhoea in HIV patients: prevalence of coccidian parasites","volume":"26","author":"Gupta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0035","first-page":"23","article-title":"Identification of enteric pathogens in HIV-positive patients with diarrhoea in northern India","volume":"18","author":"Prasad","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01590-06","article-title":"Molecular and spatial epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in a semiurban community in South India","volume":"45","author":"Ajjampur","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2007.76","article-title":"Enteric opportunistic parasites among HIV infected individuals: associated risk factors and immune status","volume":"60","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00175.x","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in rural southern Indians","volume":"3","author":"Kang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2002.83","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasitic pathogens in HIV-seropositive individuals in Northern India","volume":"55","author":"Mohandas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.02.007","article-title":"Evaluation of staining techniques, antigen detection and nested PCR for the diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis in HIV seropositive and seronegative patients","volume":"107","author":"Kaushik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1086\/318090","article-title":"Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru","volume":"183","author":"Xiao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1086\/519842","article-title":"Differences in clinical manifestations among Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV-infected persons","volume":"196","author":"Cama","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0075","series-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis","first-page":"119","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology","author":"Xiao","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02509-09","article-title":"Multisite study of cryptosporidiosis in children with diarrhea in India","volume":"48","author":"Ajjampur","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4246","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00091-06","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. from children in Kolkata, India","volume":"44","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.632-634.2006","article-title":"Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium sp. isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in South India","volume":"44","author":"Muthusamy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.32719","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium: an emerging parasite","volume":"25","author":"Nagamani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.4.1578-1583.1999","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of Cryptosporidium parasites based on the small-subunit rRNA gene locus","volume":"65","author":"Xiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00619.x","article-title":"Microsatellite analysis of Cryptosporidium hominis and C. parvum in Portugal: a preliminary study","volume":"50","author":"Alves","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2805-2809.2005","article-title":"Unique endemicity of cryptosporidiosis in children in Kuwait","volume":"43","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2006.08.006","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing and genetic structure of Cryptosporidium hominis from children in Kolkata, India","volume":"7","author":"Gatei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update","volume":"124","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200410000-00014","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: an update in molecular epidemiology","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00628.x","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in Malawi","volume":"50","author":"Peng","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3881","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.7.3881-3890.2002","article-title":"Analysis of sequence diversity at the highly polymorphic Cpgp40\/15 locus among Cryptosporidium isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in South Africa","volume":"70","author":"Leav","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implications for public health","volume":"17","author":"Xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-843R.1","article-title":"Subtype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from children in Uganda","volume":"92","author":"Akiyoshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2744-2747.2003","article-title":"Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans, cattle, and zoo ruminants in Portugal","volume":"41","author":"Alves","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0164-5","article-title":"Distribution of Cryptosporidium subtypes in humans and domestic and wild ruminants in Portugal","volume":"99","author":"Alves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008781","article-title":"Genotyping of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from human stool samples in Switzerland","volume":"131","author":"Fretz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002001786","article-title":"A multiplex allele specific polymerase chain reaction (MAS-PCR) on the dihydrofolate reductase gene for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum genotypes 1 and 2","volume":"125","author":"Gile","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.3984-3990.2000","article-title":"Molecular epidemiological analysis of Cryptosporidium spp. in the United Kingdom: results of genotyping Cryptosporidium spp. in 1,705 fecal samples from humans and 105 fecal samples from livestock animals","volume":"38","author":"McLauchlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00239-002-2412-3","article-title":"Population structures and the role of genetic exchange in the zoonotic pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum","volume":"56","author":"Mallon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(03)00138-5","article-title":"Identification of genotypically mixed Cryptosporidium parvum populations in humans and calves","volume":"130","author":"Tanriverdi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.1.427-429.2002","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum mixed genotypes detected by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis","volume":"68","author":"Reed","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1206.060015","article-title":"Mixed Cryptosporidium infections and HIV","volume":"12","author":"Cama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971212013239?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971212013239?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T17:23:01Z","timestamp":1745947381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971212013239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971212013239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}}}