{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T10:44:02Z","timestamp":1776163442485,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,8]],"date-time":"2014-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":160,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]],"date-time":"2013-04-24T00:30:37Z","timestamp":1366763437000},"page":"e577-e582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Towards global Guinea worm eradication in 2015: the experience of South Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Niyi","family":"Awofeso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X06075561","article-title":"Dracunculiasis: is the medical staff a symbol of the past?","volume":"16","author":"Lange","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indoor Built Env"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0010","series-title":"First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0015","series-title":"The imaging of tropical diseases","author":"Palmer","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0020","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. Tropical neglected diseases\u2014regional targets. Brazzaville: WHO; 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/en\/clusters-a-programmes\/dpc\/neglected-tropical-diseases.html (accessed November 27, 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0025","series-title":"The political economy of South Sudan","author":"Kameir","year":"2011"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11806-X","article-title":"Sudan's war and the eradication of dracunculiasis","volume":"360","author":"Hopkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(05)61007-X","article-title":"Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) eradication","volume":"61","author":"Ruiz-Tiben","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.2.223-246.2002","article-title":"Dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease) and the eradication initiative","volume":"15","author":"Caincross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036021","article-title":"Public health surveillance in the United States","volume":"10","author":"Thacker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0050","series-title":"Guidelines for surveillance in dracunculiasis eradication programs","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0055","first-page":"72","article-title":"Evaluation of community-based surveillance for Guinea worm, South Sudan, 2006","volume":"5","author":"Ladoa","year":"2012","journal-title":"South Sudan Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0060","series-title":"An evaluation of community-based surveillance in the northern region of Ghana","author":"Maes","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0065","series-title":"Guinea worm Wrap Up #215","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0070","unstructured":"World Health Organization. South Sudan weekly report, 29 May\u20135 June 2011. South Sudan: WHO; 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/hac\/crises\/sdn\/sitreps\/south_sudan_weekly_5june2011.pdf (accessed November 25, 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0075","first-page":"208","article-title":"Dracunculiasis surveillance\u2014India","volume":"32","year":"1983","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0080","series-title":"Southern Sudan integrated disease surveillance and response assessment report","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0085","unstructured":"Catholic Diocese of Torit. Improving access to basic health care for sustainable post war community recovery and returnee re-integration in Eastern Equatoria State. Republic of South Sudan; 2011. Available at: http:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:H5A-2kVJk-gJ:ops.unocha.org\/ProjectSheet.aspx?appealid%3D908%26projectid%3D38680%26doctype%3Dpdf+Kapoeta+East+County&hl=en&gl=ca (accessed January 21, 2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0090","first-page":"162","article-title":"Dracunculiasis eradication\u2014-global surveillance summary, 2008","volume":"84","year":"2009","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0095","unstructured":"Tomasulo A. Foul water, fiery serpent: Guinea worm disease. The Disease Daily. October 3, 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.healthmap.org\/news\/foul-water-fiery-serpent-guinea-worm-disease (accessed November 26, 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0100","unstructured":"Avicenna (980-1037 AD). The Canon of Medicine. Vol. 4, p. 138; 1484."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-9.x","article-title":"The public and domestic domains in the transmission of disease","volume":"1","author":"Cairncross","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1996.11747830","article-title":"The impact of dracunculiasis on the nutritional status of children in South Kordofan, Sudan","volume":"16","author":"Tayeh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0115","unstructured":"Yohalem D, Benjamin JD, Olson P. Programming guide for Guinea worm eradication. WASH Field Report 329. United States Agency for International Development; 1990."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0120","first-page":"45","article-title":"The problem of water contamination with Dracunculus medinensis in South Sudan","volume":"5","author":"Kelly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Rural and Tropical Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.010909","article-title":"Countdown to wipe out guinea-worm in Ghana","volume":"87","author":"Afele","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0130","unstructured":"Lupai E. South Sudan country profile. Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Republic of South Sudan; 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0135","unstructured":"Government of South Sudan. South Sudan: Nation has made tremendous progress in eradicating Guinea worm. Juba: South Sudan; 2011. Available at: http:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/201112090044.html (accessed November 29, 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/12.4.354","article-title":"Eradicating Guinea worm without wells: unrealised hopes of the water decade","volume":"12","author":"Brieger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2190\/NWRJ-KELP-XVAC-AJYN","article-title":"Monitoring use of monofilament nylon water filters for Guinea worm control in a rural Nigerian community","volume":"11","author":"Brieger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Q Community Health Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.050","article-title":"A study of the use and impacts of LifeStraw\u2122 in a settlement camp in southern Gezira, Sudan","volume":"7","author":"Elsanousi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.415","article-title":"Dracunculiasis eradication: and now, Sudan","volume":"67","author":"Hopkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5934","DOI":"10.1021\/es9000664","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial in rural Ethiopia to assess a portable water treatment device","volume":"43","author":"Boisson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00510.x","article-title":"Acceptance and use of communal filtration units in guinea worm eradication","volume":"5","author":"Aikhomu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0140","article-title":"Nigeria's triumph: dracunculiasis eradicated","volume":"88","author":"Miri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0175","first-page":"563","article-title":"The control of Guinea worm with Abate: a trial in a village of north-west Ghana","volume":"42","author":"Lyons","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0180","series-title":"2011\u20132015 Health Strategic Plan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0185","first-page":"107","article-title":"Effect of temephos 20EC on non-target saxicolous fauna of a tropical African island river at first treatment","volume":"7","author":"Adokye","year":"2005","journal-title":"West African Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0190","series-title":"GOSS and World Bank in a 30 million dollar agreement for safe water project in Southern Sudan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0195","series-title":"Southern Sudan\u2014Water Supply and Sanitation Project P111061","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0200","unstructured":"United Nations Development Program. Status of MDGs in Sudan, 2012. New York; UNDP; 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0205","first-page":"220","article-title":"A strategy to speed the eradication of dracunculiasis","volume":"12","author":"Kappus","year":"1991","journal-title":"World Health Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.305","article-title":"Guinea worm disease outcomes in Ghana: determinants of broken worms","volume":"81","author":"Glenshaw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0215","unstructured":"The Carter Center. Innovation speeds up Guinea worm containment in South Sudan. Atlanta: The Carter Center; 2013. Available at: http:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/multimedia\/HealthPrograms\/InnovationSpeedsContainmentOfGuineaWorm.html (accessed 11 April 2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0220","series-title":"Guinea worm Wrap Up #212","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0225","series-title":"Guinea worm disease: countdown to eradication","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0230","unstructured":"Murray S. Eradication: tide may be turning against Guinea worm. Financial Times Health: Combating Neglected Diseases 2012. October 10, 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/025a23ea-0bdd-11e2-8e0600144feabdc0.html#axzz2IfC2HTW8 (accessed January 21, 2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0235","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Technical officer position #341914 (EMRO\/12\/FT95 \u2013 Filled). Geneva: WHO eRecruitment; 2012. Available at: https:\/\/erecruit.who.int\/public\/hrd-cl-vac-view.asp?o_c=1000&jobinfo_uid_c=25839&vaclng=en (accessed November 27, 2012)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econedurev.2010.10.003","article-title":"The impact of education on health knowledge","volume":"30","author":"Altindag","year":"2011","journal-title":"Economics of Education Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0245","first-page":"45","article-title":"Beyond process and outcome evaluation: a comprehensive approach for evaluating health promotion programmes","volume":"92","author":"Potvin","year":"2001","journal-title":"WHO Reg Publ Eur Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0250","unstructured":"Agency for Research and Development Initiative. Access to safe water for Guinea worm endemic communities. Project Code: SSD 13\/WS\/56135. Juba, South Sudan; 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0255","unstructured":"Rajkotia Y, Boulenger S, Pressman W. Southern Sudan health system assessment. Bethesda, MD: Health Systems 20\/20 project, Abt Associates Inc.; 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003_bib0260","unstructured":"Government of the United Kingdom. Support for the eradication of Guinea worm disease 2011\u20132015 (Business Case). London: Department for International Development; 2011. Available at: http:\/\/www.google.com.au\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CDEQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.dfid.gov.uk%2FIATI%2Fdocument%2F3717705&ei=iRhmUaukMIK3kAXYq4GwAg&usg=AFQjCNGhkdkytIijqVaYBjGVhGENzdiwJQ&sig2=vZGT9hrlDj3M4jx3H4aeig&bvm=bv.45107431,d.dGI (accessed 11 April 2013)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971213001240?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971213001240?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T23:59:42Z","timestamp":1562975982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971213001240"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1201971213001240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Towards global Guinea worm eradication in 2015: the experience of South Sudan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.03.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}