{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:08:39Z","timestamp":1787501319005,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,13]],"date-time":"2015-05-13T21:49:27Z","timestamp":1431553767000},"page":"9-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incidence of and risk factors for infectious complications in patients with cardiac device implantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Hea Won","family":"Ann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Young","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Duk","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In Young","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su Jin","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boyoung","family":"Joung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MoonHyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam Su","family":"Ku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Hoon","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"June Myung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Yong","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus284","article-title":"Risk factors for infection of implantable cardiac devices: data from a registry of 2496 patients","volume":"15","author":"Herce","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1987.tb04521.x","article-title":"Complications of permanent transvenous cardiac pacing: a 14-year review of all transvenous pacemakers inserted at one community hospital","volume":"10","author":"Hill","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0225","first-page":"24","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker in Korea, past and present","volume":"15","author":"Rho","year":"2014","journal-title":"The official journal of korean heart rhythm society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0230","first-page":"299","article-title":"Pacemaker endocarditis","volume":"73","author":"Arber","year":"1994","journal-title":"Report of 44 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1086\/421493","article-title":"Endocarditis in patients with a permanent pacemaker: a 1-year epidemiological survey on infective endocarditis due to valvular and\/or pacemaker infection","volume":"39","author":"Duval","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.7.669","article-title":"Permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator infection: a population-based study","volume":"167","author":"Uslan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1086\/514673","article-title":"Infections associated with implantable cardioverter defibrillators placed transvenously and via thoracotomies: epidemiology, infection control, and management","volume":"27","author":"Lai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678664","article-title":"Risk factors related to infections of implanted pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators: results of a large prospective study","volume":"116","author":"Klug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","article-title":"Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01845-8","article-title":"Long-term infection rates associated with the pectoral versus abdominal approach to cardioverter- defibrillator implants","volume":"88","author":"Mela","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03150.x","article-title":"The 11th world survey of cardiac pacing and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: calendar year 2009--a World Society of Arrhythmia's project","volume":"34","author":"Mond","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.151985","article-title":"Risk factors and time delay associated with cardiac device infections: Leiden device registry","volume":"95","author":"Lekkerkerker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0275","article-title":"Increased Long-Term Mortality in Patients with Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections","author":"Sohail","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01690.x","article-title":"Device-related infection among patients with pacemakers and implantable defibrillators: incidence, risk factors, and consequences","volume":"21","author":"Nery","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.05.016","article-title":"Rising rates of cardiac rhythm management device infections in the United States: 1996 through 2003","volume":"48","author":"Voigt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0290","first-page":"47","article-title":"cardiac pacemaker anesthesia","volume":"8","author":"Hung Kun Oh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0295","article-title":"Main Surgery Statistical Yearbook for, 2006","year":"2006","journal-title":"Korean National Health Insurance Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0300","article-title":"Main Surgery Statistical Yearbook for, 2013","volume":"308","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean National Health Insurance Service"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3401.095097","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators","volume":"104","author":"Chamis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0392-0","article-title":"Cardiac device implantation in the United States from 1997 through 2004: a population-based analysis","volume":"23","author":"Zhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2009.02569.x","article-title":"Continued rise in rates of cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections in the United States: temporal trends and causative insights","volume":"33","author":"Voigt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.04.015","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/HRS 2008 guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: executive summary","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032423","article-title":"Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure","volume":"350","author":"Bristow","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013474","article-title":"Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"346","author":"Moss","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu147","article-title":"Risk factors for 1-year mortality among patients with cardiac implantable electronic device infection undergoing transvenous lead extraction: the impact of the infection type and the presence of vegetation on survival","volume":"16","author":"Tarakji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029614567310","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections in Turkey","author":"Aydin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup362","article-title":"Contemporary management of and outcomes from cardiac device related infections","volume":"12","author":"Margey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs352","article-title":"Complications of cardiac implants: handling device infections","volume":"34","author":"Nof","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2008.01079.x","article-title":"Extraction of transvenous pacing and ICD leads","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00307.x","article-title":"Renal insufficiency and the risk of infection from pacemaker or defibrillator surgery","volume":"29","author":"Bloom","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1086\/518889","article-title":"Risk factor analysis of permanent pacemaker infection","volume":"45","author":"Sohail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq497","article-title":"Infection after pacemaker implantation: infection rates and risk factors associated with infection in a population-based cohort study of 46299 consecutive patients","volume":"32","author":"Johansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.04.033","article-title":"16-year trends in the infection burden for pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in the United States 1993 to 2008","volume":"58","author":"Greenspon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.4.375","article-title":"Long-term glycemic control and postoperative infectious complications","volume":"141","author":"Dronge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(96)01044-2","article-title":"Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations","volume":"63","author":"Zerr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.18.1791","article-title":"Role of the preaxillary flora in pacemaker infections: a prospective study","volume":"97","author":"Da Costa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.01.072","article-title":"Management and outcome of permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infections","volume":"49","author":"Sohail","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-8-200010170-00011","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of infections involving implantable electrophysiologic cardiac devices","volume":"133","author":"Chua","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(03)00032-8","article-title":"Infections of intracardiac devices","volume":"21","author":"Karchmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.08.019","article-title":"Cardiac device-related endocarditis: 31-Years\u2019 experience","volume":"61","author":"Osmonov","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.701015","article-title":"Cardiac implantable electronic device-related endocarditis: a 12-year single-centre experience","volume":"44","author":"Whitaker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971215001198?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971215001198?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,8]],"date-time":"2024-06-08T19:39:08Z","timestamp":1717875548000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971215001198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1201971215001198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence of and risk factors for infectious complications in patients with cardiac device implantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}