{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T20:27:17Z","timestamp":1793910437907,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,9]],"date-time":"2015-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,13]],"date-time":"2015-06-13T10:21:37Z","timestamp":1434190897000},"page":"14-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outbreak of varicella in a highly vaccinated preschool population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jiye","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juguang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rujing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianwei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(52)91357-3","article-title":"Infectiousness of communicable disease in the household(measles, chickenpox, and mumps)","volume":"260","author":"Simpson","year":"1952","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196208232670801","article-title":"Modification of chickenpox in family contacts by administration of gamma globulin","volume":"267","author":"Ross","year":"1962","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0180","first-page":"265","article-title":"Varicella and herpes zoster vaccines: WHO position paper, June 2014","volume":"89","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90144-5","article-title":"Live vaccine used to prevent the spread of varicella in children in hospital","volume":"304","author":"Takahashi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0190","first-page":"46","article-title":"The epidemiological impact of varicella vaccination in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools","volume":"46","author":"Suo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181d7380e","article-title":"The effectiveness of varicella vaccine in China","volume":"29","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.05.072","article-title":"A varicella outbreak in a school with high one-dose vaccination coverage, Beijing, China","volume":"30","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0205","series-title":"Technical standards on immunization program in Beijing","author":"He","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.1.84","article-title":"Postexposure effectiveness of varicella vaccine","volume":"105","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181b36022","article-title":"Effectiveness of varicella vaccines as postexposure prophylaxis","volume":"29","author":"Brotons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0220","first-page":"80","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristic of varicella outbreaks among children in primary schools and kindergartens in Haidian district, Beijing, 2006-2010","volume":"6","author":"Fu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Capital J of Public Health"},{"issue":"RR-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0225","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0230","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Field evaluation of vaccine efficacy","volume":"63","author":"Orenstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0235","series-title":"Mordern epidemiology","author":"Tan","year":"2007"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S132","DOI":"10.1086\/522148","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis and characteristics of breakthrough varicella in children","volume":"197","author":"Weinmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.92.6.833","article-title":"Clinical survey of natural varicella compared with breakthrough varicella after immunization with live attenuated Oka\/Merck varicella vaccine","volume":"92","author":"Bernstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.1.17","article-title":"Modified chickenpox in children immunized with the Oka\/Merck varicella vaccine","volume":"91","author":"Watson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021662","article-title":"Outbreak of varicella at a day-care center despite vaccination","volume":"347","author":"Galil","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.7.851","article-title":"Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine","volume":"291","author":"Vazquez","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.6.704","article-title":"Contagiousness of varicella in vaccinated cases: a household contact study","volume":"292","author":"Seward","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1086\/341089","article-title":"Younger age at vaccination may increase risk of varicella vaccine failure","volume":"186","author":"Galil","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1086\/340868","article-title":"An outbreak of varicella among children attending preschool and elementary school in Illinois","volume":"35","author":"Dworkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.455","article-title":"Chickenpox outbreak in a highly vaccinated school population","volume":"113","author":"Tugwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1826","article-title":"Vaccine effectiveness during a varicella outbreak among schoolchildren: Utah, 2002-2003","volume":"115","author":"Haddad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2014.04.069","article-title":"The epidemiology of varicella cases among children in Beijing's Fengtai District from 2008 to 2012","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1389","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3303","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of varicella vaccine: a 14-year, prospective cohort study","volume":"131","author":"Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103293441302","article-title":"The effectiveness of the varicella vaccine in clinical practice","volume":"344","author":"Vazquez","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550180045035","article-title":"Postlicensure effectiveness of varicella vaccine during an outbreak in a child care center","volume":"278","author":"Izurieta","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S82","DOI":"10.1086\/522145","article-title":"Varicella vaccine effectiveness in the US vaccination program: a review","volume":"197","author":"Seward","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117238","article-title":"Theoretical epidemiologic and morbidity effects of routine varicella immunization of preschool children in the United States","volume":"140","author":"Halloran","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1070","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2085","article-title":"One dose of varicella vaccine does not prevent school outbreaks: is it time for a second dose?","volume":"117","author":"Lopez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0325","first-page":"3634","article-title":"Outbreak of varicella in highly vaccinated kindergarten","volume":"39","author":"Cai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Modern Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003_bib0330","first-page":"67","article-title":"Technical guideline on varicella vaccination in Beijing","volume":"47","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin J Prev Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S120197121500137X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S120197121500137X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T01:05:01Z","timestamp":1652403901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S120197121500137X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S120197121500137X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outbreak of varicella in a highly vaccinated preschool population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}