{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T07:46:56Z","timestamp":1769068016990,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]],"date-time":"2018-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, China","award":["2012ZX10004215"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012ZX10004215"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, the Government of Japan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,5]],"date-time":"2018-03-05T12:27:06Z","timestamp":1520252826000},"page":"59-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bacterial pathogen spectrum of acute diarrheal outpatients in an urbanized rural district in Southwest China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Yongming","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8577-7956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shukun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weili","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meiying","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2372-1532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duochun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baowei","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fenxia","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruibai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenpeng","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rusong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0005","first-page":"42","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from adolescents and adults in Hamedan, Western Iran","volume":"5","author":"Alikhani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0010","first-page":"218","article-title":"Bacterial etiology of acute diarrhea in children under five years of age","volume":"10","author":"Ansari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nepal Health Res Counc"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0367","article-title":"Case-control study of diarrheal disease etiology in a remote rural area in Western Thailand","volume":"83","author":"Bodhidatta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1008.030518","article-title":"Aeromonas spp. and infectious diarrhea, Hong Kong","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052515","article-title":"Causative species and serotypes of shigellosis in mainland China: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit572","article-title":"Diversity of pathogens responsible for acute diarrheal disease in China","volume":"57","author":"Hao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.04043.x","article-title":"Multiplex real-time PCR for exhaustive detection of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli","volume":"106","author":"Hidaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005933","article-title":"Prospective study of the incidence of diarrhoea and prevalence of bacterial pathogens in a cohort of Vietnamese children along the Red River","volume":"127","author":"Isenbarger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"July (382)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2","article-title":"Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study","volume":"20","author":"Kotloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0050","first-page":"057","article-title":"Retrospective study of Aeromonas infection in a Malaysian urban area: a 10-year experience","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0055","first-page":"48","article-title":"Current situation on medical modules of diarrheal diseases in Zhengzhou City","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin J Dis Control Prev"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2013.1629","article-title":"Nontyphoidal salmonella infection in children with acute gastroenteritis: prevalence, serotypes, and antimicrobial resistance in Shanghai, China","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"February (15)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-0784-4","article-title":"Serotypes, seasonal trends, and antibiotic resistance of non-typhoidal Salmonella from human patients in Guangdong Province, China, 2009-2012","volume":"12","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0070","first-page":"178","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea revealed by routine epidemic reporting and by household survey","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-4749-5-21","article-title":"Changing trends and serotype distribution of Shigella species in Beijing from 1994 to 2010","volume":"5","author":"Mao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut Pathog"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0080","first-page":"101","article-title":"Prevalence of Shigella, Salmonella and Campylobacter species and their susceptibility patters among under five children with diarrhea in Hawassa town, south Ethiopia","volume":"24","author":"Mulatu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0085","first-page":"245","article-title":"Aetiology of diarrhoea and virulence properties of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli among patients and healthy subjects in southeast Nigeria","volume":"28","author":"Nweze","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.04.010","article-title":"Etiology of acute diarrhea due to enteropathogenic bacteria in Beijing, China","volume":"65","author":"Qu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"Spring","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.59","article-title":"Standardization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for the subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Shigella for PulseNet","volume":"3","author":"Ribot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31827ca763","article-title":"Estimates of illnesses, hospitalizations and deaths caused by major bacterial enteric pathogens in young children in the United States","volume":"32","author":"Scallan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0105","first-page":"24","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults and children in Mangalore, India","volume":"4","author":"Shetty","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"issue":"August (43)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1086\/505874","article-title":"Infectious diarrhea: new pathogens and new challenges in developed and developing areas","volume":"15","author":"Steiner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"April (381)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60222-6","article-title":"Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea","volume":"20","author":"Walker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.416","article-title":"Occurrence of shigellosis in the young and elderly in rural China: results of a 12-month population-based surveillance study","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.8.2195-2199.1998","article-title":"Etiological study of diarrheal patients in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic","volume":"36","author":"Yamashiro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.03.001","article-title":"Etiology of diarrhea among children under the age five in China: Results from a five-year surveillance","volume":"71","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0135","first-page":"989","article-title":"Current situation on the treatment modules of diarrhea cases in 12 counties\/cities of Guangdong, Henan and Gansu provinces in China","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814001162","article-title":"Laboratory monitoring of bacterial gastroenteric pathogens Salmonella and Shigella in Shanghai, China 2006-2012","volume":"143","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.67.264","article-title":"Analysis of bacterial pathogens causing acute diarrhea on the basis of sentinel surveillance in Shanghai, China, 2006-2011","volume":"67","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0150","first-page":"185","article-title":"Surveillance of other infectious diarrheal diseases in China, 2010","volume":"27","author":"Zhou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Surveill"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022_bib0155","first-page":"540","article-title":"Analysis of the aetiology of diarrhoea in outpatients in 2007, Henan province, China","volume":"141","author":"Zhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971218300596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971218300596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:39:11Z","timestamp":1761118751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971218300596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1201971218300596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bacterial pathogen spectrum of acute diarrheal outpatients in an urbanized rural district in Southwest China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}