{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:21:33Z","timestamp":1777944093078,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]],"date-time":"2018-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"AERAS Foundation"},{"name":"Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Project","award":["APP632781"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP632781"]}]},{"name":"NHMRC CJ Martin Post-doctoral Fellowship","award":["APP1054107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1054107"]}]},{"name":"NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Tuberculosis","award":["APP1043225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1043225"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ijidonline.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,23]],"date-time":"2018-06-23T19:56:27Z","timestamp":1529783787000},"page":"31-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recurrence of tuberculosis among patients following treatment completion in eight provinces of Vietnam: A nested case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3519-6803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica Rutledge Bruce Musselman","family":"Bestrashniy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viet Nhung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Loi","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Lieu","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thu Anh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duc Cuong","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Le Phuong Hoa","family":"Nghiem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thi Ngoc Anh","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binh Hoa","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim Cuong","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huy Dung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tran Ngoc","family":"Buu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3173-7043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thi Nhung","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viet Hung","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ngoc Sy","family":"Dinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warwick John","family":"Britton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy Barrington","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4085-1411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greg James","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491513000511","article-title":"Transnational record linkage for tuberculosis surveillance and program evaluation","volume":"130","author":"Aiona","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0010","series-title":"Link plus: version 2.0","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2771","article-title":"Sample size determination for logistic regression revisited","volume":"26","author":"Demidenko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2980","article-title":"Sample size and optimal design for logistic regression with binary interaction","volume":"27","author":"Demidenko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.5588\/09640569513084","article-title":"An investigation of suspected exogenous reinfection in tuberculosis patients in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"6","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0030","first-page":"S231","article-title":"Studies on the treatment of tuberculosis undertaken by the British Medical Research Council tuberculosis units, 1946-1986, with relevant subsequent publications","volume":"3","author":"Fox","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-14-342","article-title":"Household contact investigation for tuberculosis in Vietnam: study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Fox","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30407-8","article-title":"Treatment of isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis with first-line drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Gegia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0045","first-page":"560","article-title":"Baseline sputum time to detection predicts month two culture conversion and relapse in non-HIV-infected patients","volume":"14","author":"Hesseling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00216-2017","article-title":"Alcohol consumption as a risk factor for tuberculosis: meta-analyses and burden of disease","volume":"50","author":"Imtiaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0640","article-title":"Epidemiology of recurrent tuberculosis in the United States, 1993\u20132010","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00607-8","article-title":"Recurrence in tuberculosis: relapse or reinfection?","volume":"3","author":"Lambert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0912.030169","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing genotype and risk for treatment failure and relapse, Vietnam","volume":"9","author":"Lan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-289","article-title":"Alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis\u2014a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Lonnroth","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu186","article-title":"The temporal dynamics of relapse and reinfection of tuverculosis after successful treatment: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"58","author":"Marx","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000146","article-title":"Effect of duration and intermittency of rifampin on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Menzies","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0085","first-page":"828","article-title":"Recurrent tuberculosis and its risk factors: adequately treated patients are still at high risk","volume":"11","author":"Panjabi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0090","first-page":"631","article-title":"Drug resistance among failure and relapse cases of tuberculosis: is the standard re-treatment regimen adequate?","volume":"7","author":"Quy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0095","series-title":"Modern epidemiology","author":"Rothman","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0100","first-page":"320","article-title":"Treatment outcome of relapse and defaulter pulmonary tuberculosis patients","volume":"6","author":"Sevim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06712-5","article-title":"HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after a cure: a cohort study in South African mineworkers","volume":"358","author":"Sonnenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0110","first-page":"556","article-title":"Predictors of relapse among pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in a DOTS programme in South India","volume":"9","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60570-0","article-title":"WHO\u2019s new end TB strategy","volume":"385","author":"Uplekar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199910143411602","article-title":"Exogenous reinfection as a cause of recurrent tuberculosis after curative treatment","volume":"341","author":"Van Rie","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0125","series-title":"Treatment of tuberculosis: guidelines","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0130","series-title":"Digital health for the End TB Strategy\u2014an agenda for action. WHO\/HTM\/TB\/201521","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0135","series-title":"Global tuberculosisreport","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013_bib0140","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971218344485?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971218344485?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]],"date-time":"2018-12-17T03:58:14Z","timestamp":1545019094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971218344485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1201971218344485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recurrence of tuberculosis among patients following treatment completion in eight provinces of Vietnam: A nested case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}