{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:03:29Z","timestamp":1790463809465,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"onds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen","award":["G0B2317N)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0B2317N)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T16:18:58Z","timestamp":1580228338000},"page":"98-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Novel hepatitis B virus subgenotype A8 and quasi-subgenotype D12 in African\u2013Belgian chronic carriers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Marijn","family":"Thijssen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2106-1166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00eddia Sequeira","family":"Trov\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Mina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piet","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4620-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud Reza","family":"Pourkarim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.104051","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology, phylogenetic analysis and genotype distribution of hepatitis B virus in Saudi Arabia: predominance of genotype D1","volume":"77","author":"Al-Qahtani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2010.01308.x","article-title":"Single-step real-time PCR to quantify hepatitis B virus and distinguish genotype D from non-D genotypes","volume":"18","author":"Amini-Bavil-Olyaee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"issue":"7734","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-07592-7","article-title":"The silent epidemic killing more people than HIV, malaria or TB","volume":"564","author":"Graber-Stiehl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.01.020","article-title":"15year fulminant hepatitis B follow-up in Belgium: Viral evolution and signature of demographic change","volume":"49","author":"Mina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.29477v2","article-title":"Genomic diversity of hepatitis B virus infection associated with fulminant hepatitis B development","volume":"15","author":"Mina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepat Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2014.12.010","article-title":"Epidemiological history and genomic characterization of non-D1 HBV strains identified in Iran","volume":"63","author":"Pineda-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2010.01.015","article-title":"Are hepatitis B virus \u201csubgenotypes\u201d defined accurately?","volume":"47","author":"Pourkarim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03374.x","article-title":"HBV subgenotype misclassification expands quasi-subgenotype A3","volume":"17","author":"Pourkarim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"10152","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31810-5","article-title":"Iran\u2019s hepatitis elimination programme is under threat","volume":"392","author":"Pourkarim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0055","first-page":"783","article-title":"Guidelines for the detection of a common source of hepatitis B virus infections","volume":"11","author":"Pourkarim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepat Mon"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23864","article-title":"Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus (HBV) strains circulating in the northern coast of the Persian Gulf and its comparison with worldwide distribution of HBV subgenotype D1","volume":"86","author":"Pourkarim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.03.008","article-title":"An aberrant high prevalence of hepatitis B infection among Afghans residing in one of the Bushehr refugee camps (Dalaki camp) in the southwest of Iran","volume":"12","author":"Pourkarim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.001257","article-title":"Novel subgenotype D11 of hepatitis B virus in NaPo County, Guangxi, bordering Vietnam","volume":"100","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"10003","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61412-X","article-title":"Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013","volume":"386","author":"Schweitzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30014-7","article-title":"Mass migration to Europe: an opportunity for elimination of hepatitis B virus?","volume":"4","author":"Thijssen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034X.2012.01090.x","article-title":"Genotype D of hepatitis B virus and its subgenotypes: an update","volume":"43","author":"Yousif","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220300515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220300515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:48:29Z","timestamp":1761119309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971220300515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S1201971220300515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Novel hepatitis B virus subgenotype A8 and quasi-subgenotype D12 in African\u2013Belgian chronic carriers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.01.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}