{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:43:26Z","timestamp":1791179006806,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T11:39:37Z","timestamp":1582803577000},"page":"S41-S45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Post tuberculosis treatment infectious complications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Desmond","family":"Hsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5796-2548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Irfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-7847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kauser","family":"Jabeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5026-9874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nousheen","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rumina","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2597-574X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni Battista","family":"Migliori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alimuddin","family":"Zumla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Visca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8551-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosella","family":"Centis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Tiberi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12075","article-title":"Itraconazole in chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis: a randomised controlled trial and systematic review of literature","volume":"56","author":"Agarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.1937","article-title":"Effect of azithromycin maintenance treatment on infectious exacerbations among patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: the BAT randomized controlled trial","volume":"309","author":"Altenburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02325-2014","article-title":"Tuberculosis associates with both airflow obstruction and low lung function: BOLD results","volume":"46","author":"Amaral","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0907-y","article-title":"The effects of smoking cessation on the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations","volume":"24","author":"Au","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2010.0049","article-title":"Postinfluenza bacterial pneumonia: host defenses gone awry","volume":"30","author":"Ballinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Interferon Cytokine Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(70)90015-2","article-title":"Aspergilloma and residual tuberculous cavities\u2014the results of a resurvey","volume":"51","author":"British Thoracic and Tuberculosis Association","year":"1970","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0120","article-title":"The epidemiologic relationship between tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Brode","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq279","article-title":"Azole antifungal resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: 2008 and 2009","volume":"65","author":"Bueid","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2014.12.016","article-title":"Tuberculosis and chronic respiratory disease: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Byrne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2441","article-title":"Treatment of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis by voriconazole in nonimmunocompromised patients","volume":"131","author":"Camuset","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00119114","article-title":"Management of bronchiectasis in adults","volume":"45","author":"Chalmers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-018-0638-0","article-title":"Geographic variation in the aetiology, epidemiology and microbiology of bronchiectasis","volume":"18","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"December (6)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.131.6.985","article-title":"Radiographic manifestations of pulmonary Mycobacterium kansasii infections","volume":"131","author":"Christensen","year":"1978","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0684","article-title":"Isolation of non-tuberculous mycobacteria among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada","volume":"17","author":"Damaraju","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.171312","article-title":"Case definition of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in resource-constrained settings","volume":"24","author":"Denning","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00583-2015","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: rationale and clinical guideline for diagnosis and management","volume":"47","author":"Denning","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Resp J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1086\/376526","article-title":"Chronic cavitary and fibrosing pulmonary and pleural aspergillosis: case series, proposed nomenclature change, and review","volume":"37 Suppl 3","author":"Denning","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3690-7","article-title":"Chronic aspergillosis of the lungs: unravelling the terminology and radiology","volume":"25","author":"Desai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1269","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30327-4","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in India: results from the European Multicentre Bronchiectasis Adult and Research Collaboration (EMBARC) Respiratory Research Network of India Registry","volume":"7","author":"Dhar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0100","series-title":"Guidance: priority risk groups for influenza vaccination","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2008"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0105","first-page":"1602","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of the impact of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization on prognosis in adult bronchiectasis","volume":"12","author":"Finch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00149805","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in bronchiectasis: prevalence and patient characteristics","volume":"28","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12103","article-title":"Volume dependency for culture of fungi from respiratory secretions and increased sensitivity of Aspergillus quantitative PCR","volume":"57","author":"Fraczek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv177","article-title":"High prevalence of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates from high-risk patients","volume":"70","author":"Fuhren","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1159\/000369863","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"89","author":"Glaser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"July (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.02.640","article-title":"CT imaging assessment of response to treatment in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"150","author":"Godet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1546752","article-title":"The microbiome and emerging pathogens in cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"36","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0145","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD)","volume":"72","author":"Haworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.1.32","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment","volume":"55","author":"Hnizdo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0675","article-title":"Increased risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with previous non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease","volume":"17","author":"Hsing","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0160","first-page":"621","article-title":"Pulmonary aspergilloma: analysis of cavitating invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients","volume":"53","author":"Jewkes","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188716","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease","volume":"12","author":"Jhun","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000458","article-title":"Prevalence of Burkholderia species, including members of Burkholderia cepacia complex, among UK cystic and non-cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"66","author":"Kenna","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.4.g01jl06839","article-title":"Thoracic sequelae and complications of tuberculosis","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2010.08.005","article-title":"Intravenous micafungin versus voriconazole for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a multicenter trial in Japan","volume":"61","author":"Kohno","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01062-2016","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"49","author":"Lowes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-017-0304-7","article-title":"The management of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: the UK national aspergillosis centre approach","volume":"11","author":"Maghrabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Fungal Infect Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161176","article-title":"A systematic review of the prevalence and pattern of imaging defined post-TB lung disease","volume":"11","author":"Meghji","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37562016000000226","article-title":"Is there a rationale for pulmonary rehabilitation following successful chemotherapy for tuberculosis?","volume":"42","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Torrico","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2018.04.002","article-title":"Prognosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease","volume":"56","author":"Naito","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.02.021","article-title":"Testing the influenza\u2013tuberculosis selective mortality hypothesis with Union Army data","volume":"68","author":"Noymer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/124861","article-title":"The relationship between tuberculosis and influenza death during the influenza (H1N1) pandemic from 1918\u201319","volume":"2012","author":"Oei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Math Methods Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2012.01.014","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and prognosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"106","author":"Ohba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.11.003","article-title":"Comparison of six Aspergillus-specific IgG assays for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA)","volume":"72","author":"Page","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780701624639","article-title":"An aspergilloma caused by Aspergillus flavus","volume":"46","author":"Pasqualotto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"August (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw326","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of aspergillosis: 2016 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"63","author":"Patterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0240","series-title":"Influenza: the Green book","author":"Public Health England","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12152","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"57","author":"Schweer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01821-18","article-title":"Utility of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid galactomannan in diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"57","author":"Sehgal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.2290","article-title":"Effect of long-term, low-dose erythromycin on pulmonary exacerbations among patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: the BLESS randomized controlled trial","volume":"309","author":"Serisier","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0260","first-page":"104","article-title":"Pulmonary Aspergillus niger intracavitary colonization. Report of 23 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Severo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1521-3","article-title":"Pulmonary Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare is the main driver of the rise in non-tuberculous mycobacteria incidence in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 2007\u20132012","volume":"16","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.01.005","article-title":"Serum galactomannan antigen test for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"68","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0902772","article-title":"Influenza infection leads to increased susceptibility to subsequent bacterial superinfection by impairing NK cell responses in the lung","volume":"184","author":"Small","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E828","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.160830","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of bronchiectasis","volume":"189","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"131","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00008013","article-title":"Guidelines ERS pulmonary rehab \u2014 pulmonary rehabilitation","volume":"23","author":"Spruit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201309-1634ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation","volume":"188","author":"Spruit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.49","article-title":"Computed tomographic diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"105","author":"Swensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01810","article-title":"Recent advances in diagnosing chronic pulmonary Aspergillosis","volume":"9","author":"Takazono","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"May (10)","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1937OC","article-title":"Lung microbiota and bacterial abundance in patients with bronchiectasis when clinically stable and during exacerbation","volume":"187","author":"Tunney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med."},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.01.002","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of Aspergillus diseases: executive summary of the 2017 ESCMID-ECMM-ERS guideline","volume":"24 Suppl 1","author":"Ullman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00072909","article-title":"Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD","volume":"35","author":"van Zyl Smit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0320","article-title":"High-volume culture and quantitative real-rime PCR for the detection of Aspergillus in sputum","author":"Vergidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.01.031","article-title":"Early pulmonary resection for Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease treated with macrolides and quinolones","volume":"81","author":"Watanabe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00012704","article-title":"The impact of smoking cessation on respiratory symptoms, lung function, airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation","volume":"23","author":"Willemse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2711-z","article-title":"Determinants of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Henan province in China a case control study","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01164","article-title":"Direct molecular diagnosis of Aspergillosis and CYP51A profiling from respiratory samples of French patients","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162575","article-title":"Influenza pandemics and tuberculosis mortality in 1889 and 1918: analysis of historical data from Switzerland","volume":"11","author":"Z\u00fcrcher","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220300904?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220300904?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:48:32Z","timestamp":1761119312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971220300904"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S1201971220300904"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post tuberculosis treatment infectious complications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.02.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}