{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T04:29:17Z","timestamp":1783052957392,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,19]],"date-time":"2020-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/igo\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T11:46:43Z","timestamp":1590148003000},"page":"167-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Atypical clinical presentation of Ebola virus disease in pregnancy: Implications for clinical and public health management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Boris I.","family":"Pavlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Hajek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Ali","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2326-9291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Otim Patrick","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharmistha","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aileen","family":"Kitching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrina","family":"Roper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"O\u2019Dempsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Starkulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy Elizabeth","family":"Parry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashida","family":"Kamara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alie H.","family":"Wurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1503275","article-title":"Shedding of Ebola virus in an asymptomatic pregnant woman","volume":"372","author":"Akerlund","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.49.20983","article-title":"Management of pregnant women infected with Ebola virus in a treatment centre in Guinea","volume":"19","author":"Baggi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404505","article-title":"Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea\u2014preliminary report","volume":"371","author":"Baize","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23558","article-title":"Ebola virus disease and pregnancy: a review of the current knowledge of Ebola virus pathogenesis, maternal, and neonatal outcomes","volume":"109","author":"Bebell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0619","article-title":"Delivery of an Ebola virus-positive stillborn infant in a rural community health center, Sierra Leone, 2015","volume":"94","author":"Bower","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1086\/514308","article-title":"Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo: clinical observations in 103 patients","volume":"179","author":"Bwaka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0429-8","article-title":"Nubia's mother: being pregnant in the time of experimental vaccines and therapeutics for Ebola","volume":"14","author":"Caluwaerts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ1024","article-title":"Dilemmas in managing pregnant women with Ebola: 2 case reports","volume":"62","author":"Caluwaerts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"945","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0045","article-title":"Pregnancy and Ebola: survival outcomes for pregnant women admitted to MSF Ebola treatment centres in the West Africa outbreak [version 1; not peer reviewed]","volume":"7","author":"Caluwaerts","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0050","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreaks chronology: Ebola virus disease. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vhf\/ebola\/outbreaks\/history\/chronology.html [Accessed 08 November 2019]."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1413084","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in West Africa \u2014 clinical manifestations and management","volume":"371","author":"Chertow","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0060","series-title":"Outcomes in baby deliveries among pregnant Ebola survivors","author":"Chiu","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2015-0118","article-title":"Ebola virus screening during pregnancy in West Africa: unintended consequences","volume":"43","author":"Deaver","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.09.016","article-title":"Nosocomial transmission of Ebola virus disease on pediatric and maternity wards: Bombali and Tonkolili, Sierra Leone, 2014","volume":"44","author":"Dunn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12997","article-title":"Care of pregnant women: experience from a maternity-specific Ebola isolation unit in Sierra Leone","volume":"64","author":"Garde","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix290","article-title":"Ebola virus disease and pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study of patients managed at 5 Ebola treatment units in West Africa","volume":"65","author":"Henwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0085","series-title":"Guidelines for the management of pregnant and breastfeeding women in the context of Ebola virus disease","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12490","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with suspected Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone, 2014","volume":"142","author":"Lyman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12775","article-title":"Clinical presentation of pregnant women in isolation units for Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone, 2014","volume":"145","author":"Mpofu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw206","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in pregnancy: clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical findings","volume":"215","author":"Muehlenbachs","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1086\/514289","article-title":"Ebola hemorrhagic fever and pregnancy","volume":"179","author":"Mupapa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2015.189","article-title":"Live neonates born to mothers with Ebola virus disease: a review of the literature","volume":"36","author":"Nelson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001092","article-title":"A pregnant patient with Ebola virus disease","volume":"126","author":"Oduyebo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7725","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0120","first-page":"53","article-title":"Transplacental transmission: a rare case of Ebola virus transmission","volume":"10","author":"Okoror","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0125","series-title":"Ebola virus hemorrhagic fever","first-page":"7","article-title":"Clinical aspects of Ebola virus infection in Yambuku area, Zaire, 1976","author":"Piot","year":"1978"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411680","article-title":"Clinical illness and outcomes in patients with Ebola in Sierra Leone","volume":"371","author":"Schieffelin","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0135","series-title":"Clinical management of patients in the Ebola treatment centres and other care centres in Sierra Leone: a pocket guide","author":"Sierra Leone Ministry of Health Sanitation","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0140","unstructured":"UNFPA. Eight months pregnant and infected with Ebola in conflict-affected drc\u2014a mother's story. Available online: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/democratic-republic-congo\/eight-months-pregnant-andinfected-ebola-conflict-affected-drc [Accessed 17 May 2020]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0145","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ebola situation report 29 April 2015. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/en\/ebola-situation-reports [Accessed 08 November 2019]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064_bib0150","first-page":"271","article-title":"Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976. Report of an international commission","volume":"56","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220303714?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220303714?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:52:13Z","timestamp":1761119533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971220303714"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1201971220303714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Atypical clinical presentation of Ebola virus disease in pregnancy: Implications for clinical and public health management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.05.064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 World Health Organization; licensee Elsevier","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}