{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:53:18Z","timestamp":1790034798925,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,5]],"date-time":"2020-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["107-2314-B-002 -211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107-2314-B-002 -211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T13:15:05Z","timestamp":1591794905000},"page":"33-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Different clinical features of patients with pulmonary disease caused by various Mycobacterium avium\u2013intracellulare complex subspecies and antimicrobial susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Chia-Ling","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9938-9762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lun-Che","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chong-Jen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Ren","family":"Hsueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7718-0594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-Yien","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01936-09","article-title":"Evaluation of Mycobacterium avium complex clarithromycin susceptibility testing using SLOMYCO Sensititre panels and JustOne strips","volume":"48","author":"Babady","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201501-0067OC","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features, virulence, and relapse among Mycobacterium avium complex species","volume":"191","author":"Boyle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562017000000213","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in a high tuberculosis incidence setting in Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Carneiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125016","article-title":"Performance assessment of the BluePoint MycoID Plus Kit for identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including rifampin- and isoniazid-resistant isolates, and nontuberculous Mycobacteria","volume":"10","author":"Chien","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131673","article-title":"Pulmonary infection and colonization with nontuberculous mycobacteria, Taiwan, 2000\u20132012","volume":"20","author":"Chien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.10.022","article-title":"Differences in drug susceptibility pattern between Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare isolated in respiratory specimens","volume":"24","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0035","series-title":"CLSI supplement M62","article-title":"Performance Standards for Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacteria, Nocardia spp., and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes","author":"CLSI","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.TNMI7-0045-2017","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium complex disease","volume":"5","author":"Daley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3113-x","article-title":"High mortality in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Diel","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2014.10.003","article-title":"Environmental sources of nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"36","author":"Falkinham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.05.001","article-title":"Interrelational changes in the epidemiology and clinical features of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease and tuberculosis in a referral hospital in Japan","volume":"152","author":"Furuuchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008058","article-title":"Retrospective study of the predictors of mortality and radiographic deterioration in 782 patients with nodular\/bronchiectatic Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"5","author":"Gochi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-571ST","article-title":"An official ATS\/IDSA statement: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases","volume":"175","author":"Griffith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210927","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD)","volume":"72","author":"Haworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201107-1203OC","article-title":"Prognostic factors of 634 HIV-negative patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"185","author":"Hayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0080","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria show differential infectivity and use phospholipids to antagonize LL-37","author":"Honda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126994","article-title":"Pathogenic nontuberculous mycobacteria resist and inactivate cathelicidin: implication of a novel role for polar mycobacterial lipids","volume":"10","author":"Honda","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2017.05.001","article-title":"In vitro activity of aminoglycosides, clofazimine, d-cycloserine and dapsone against 83 Mycobacterium avium complex clinical isolates","volume":"51","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.4.1033","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare pulmonary infection in HIV-negative patients without preexisting lung disease: diagnostic and management limitations","volume":"115","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00537-2016","article-title":"Natural history of Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease in untreated patients with stable course","volume":"49","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-0494","article-title":"Clinical significance of the differentiation between Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare in M avium complex lung disease","volume":"142","author":"Koh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.02.007","article-title":"The natural history of non\u2013cavitary nodular bronchiectatic Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease","volume":"150","author":"Kwon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00755-19","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of clinical and environmental Mycobacterium chimaera isolates","volume":"63","author":"Mok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix479","article-title":"Microbiological persistence in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease: the predictors and the impact on radiographic progression","volume":"65","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2014.10.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria: a review","volume":"36","author":"Prevots","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0130","first-page":"625","article-title":"Obstructive airway disease in patients with treated pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"103","author":"Snider","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.103983","article-title":"Genome-based taxonomic revision detects a number of synonymous taxa in the genus Mycobacterium","volume":"75","author":"Tortoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.6.8665032","article-title":"Clarithromycin regimens for pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex. The first 50 patients","volume":"153","author":"Wallace","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.09.015","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and genotyping of Mycobacterium avium isolates of two tertiary tuberculosis designated hospital, China","volume":"36","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.04.009","article-title":"Mycobacterium abscessus infection in a boy with X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, immunodeficiency","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.032","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium intracellulare in China","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1660864","article-title":"Geographic distribution of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from clinical specimens: a systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Zweijpfenning","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220304537?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220304537?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:18:17Z","timestamp":1777609097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971220304537"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1201971220304537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Different clinical features of patients with pulmonary disease caused by various Mycobacterium avium\u2013intracellulare complex subspecies and antimicrobial susceptibility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}