{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]],"date-time":"2025-06-15T16:22:52Z","timestamp":1750004572172,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,14]],"date-time":"2020-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T16:59:04Z","timestamp":1600361944000},"page":"396-401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The optimal duration of antimicrobial therapy for lower respiratory tract infection in patients with neuromuscular disorders based on a clone library analysis of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5783-6296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaru","family":"Kawamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takayuki","family":"Hoshina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masato","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noboru","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tokiko","family":"Kumadaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazumasa","family":"Fukuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Kusuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir531","volume":"53","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e016264","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016264","article-title":"Guideline recommendations and antimicrobial resistance: the need for a change","volume":"7","author":"Elias","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ1214","article-title":"Comprehensive molecular testing for respiratory pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"62","author":"Gadsby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000023","article-title":"Short-course antibiotic treatment for community-acquired alveolar pneumonia in ambulatory children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Greenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209165","article-title":"U.S. hospitalizations for pneumonia after a decade of pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"369","author":"Griffin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2016.212","article-title":"Difference of the change of the hospitalization for pneumonia in children between Japanese secondary and tertiary medical facilities after the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine","volume":"70","author":"Haro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii1","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200598","article-title":"British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in children: update 2011","volume":"66","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0889-z","article-title":"Identification of bacterial pathogens in pediatric community-acquired lower respiratory tract infection using a simplified procedure of sputum sampling and examination: comparison between hospitalized children with and without underlying diseases","volume":"29","author":"Hoshina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbilo Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1086\/648678","article-title":"Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia: increased microbiological yield with new diagnostic methods","volume":"50","author":"Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.017","article-title":"Effectiveness of an early switch from intravenous to oral antimicrobial therapy for lower respiratory tract infection in patients with severe motor intellectual disabilities","volume":"24","author":"Kawamura","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-0460","article-title":"A higher significance of anaerobes: the clone library analysis of bacterial pleurisy","volume":"139","author":"Kawanami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra011994","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia in children","volume":"346","author":"McIntosh","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2015.12.019","volume":"22","author":"Mikasa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.049","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia hospitalization among children with neurologic disorders","volume":"173","author":"Millman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S140901","article-title":"Bacteriological incidence in pneumonia patients with pulmonary emphysema: a bacterial floral analysis using the 16S ribosomal RNA gene in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid","volume":"12","author":"Naito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815001272","article-title":"The impact of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the incidence of childhood community-acquired pneumonia and bacteriologically confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia in Japan","volume":"144","author":"Naito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect","year":"2019","author":"Ogawa","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0085"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0564-7","article-title":"Pediatric asthma comprises different phenotypic clusters with unique nasal microbiotas","volume":"6","author":"P\u00e9rez-Losada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31819368ac","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and infection in children with cerebral palsy requiring mechanical ventilation","volume":"10","author":"Thorburn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0100","series-title":"Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance","first-page":"1","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31805d01e3","article-title":"DSM RSV Ped Study Group. Hospitalized children with respiratory syncytial virus infection and neuromuscular impairment face an increased risk of a complicated course","volume":"26","author":"Wilkesmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220307517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220307517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T22:57:20Z","timestamp":1738450640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971220307517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S1201971220307517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1201-9712"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The optimal duration of antimicrobial therapy for lower respiratory tract infection in patients with neuromuscular disorders based on a clone library analysis of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}