{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T20:51:00Z","timestamp":1783371060400,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,15]],"date-time":"2020-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,30]],"date-time":"2020-12-30T11:58:03Z","timestamp":1609329483000},"page":"150-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["HIV-1 drug resistance and genotypes circulating among HIV-positive key populations in Bangladesh: 2016 update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Mustafizur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0092-9261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sezanur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Masud","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7319-1333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharful Islam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Safiullah","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3329\/jbcps.v36i3.37036","article-title":"Current status of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Bangladesh","volume":"36","author":"Ahasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0010","series-title":"Country snapshot 2019: Bangladesh","author":"AIDSdatahub","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S52","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0000000000000267","article-title":"Point of care HIV testing with oral fluid among returnee migrants in a rural area of Bangladesh","volume":"11 Suppl. 1","author":"Alam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0020","series-title":"PCR and sequencing procedures: HIV-1","author":"ANRS (Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le SIDA)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0025","series-title":"Annual report 2018. Prepared by: AIDS\/STD Programme (ASP), Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh","author":"ASP (AIDS\/STD Programme)","year":"2018"},{"issue":"Suppl.-1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.09.003","article-title":"Women, drugs and HIV","volume":"26","author":"Azim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802344583","article-title":"Prevalence of infections, HIV risk behaviors and factors associated with HIV infection among male injecting drug users attending a needle\/syringe exchange program in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"43","author":"Azim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79193","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0079193","article-title":"Molecular dating of HIV-1 subtype C from Bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Bontell","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-018-4051-z","article-title":"Genetic characterization of a novel unique recombinant form of HIV-1 originating from subtype A1 and C in Guangdong Province, China","volume":"164","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30186-2","article-title":"Transmission networks and risk of HIV infection in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a community-wide phylogenetic study","volume":"4","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0055","series-title":"Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV","author":"DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services) Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1736-3","article-title":"Drug use and sexual HIV transmission risk among men who have sex with men and women (MSMW), men who have sex with men only (MSMO), and men who have sex with women only (MSWO) and the female partners of MSMW and MSWO: a network perspective","volume":"21","author":"Dyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1086\/508353","article-title":"Efficacy of the protease inhibitors tipranavir plus ritonavir in treatment-experienced patients: 24-week analysis from the RESIST-1 trial","volume":"43","author":"Gathe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18566","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0705329104","article-title":"The emergence of HIV\/AIDS in the Americas and beyond","volume":"104","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20035","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.20035","article-title":"Subtype-independent near full-length HIV-1 genome sequencing and assembly to be used in large molecular epidemiological studies and clinical management","volume":"18","author":"Grossmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000274","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000274","article-title":"Inflammatory genital infections mitigate a severe genetic bottleneck in heterosexual transmission of subtype A and C HIV-1","volume":"5","author":"Haaland","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","article-title":"MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-053085","article-title":"Genetic transmission networks reveal the transmission patterns of HIV-1 CRF01_AE in China","volume":"94","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1089\/088922202760019374","article-title":"Subtypes A, C, G, and recombinant HIV type 1 are circulating in Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"Ljungberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0100","series-title":"National HIV serological surveillance, 2011 Bangladesh. In 9th round technical report-2011 (Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare)","author":"NASP (National AIDS\/STD Programme)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0105","series-title":"Behavioural and serological surveillance amongst key populations at risk of HIV in selected areas of Bangladesh, 2016. In HIV surveillance report-2017 (Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare)","author":"NASP (National AIDS\/STD Programme)","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0110","series-title":"NASP (National AIDS\/STD Programme) Bangladesh. 4th National strategic plan for HIV and AIDS response 2018\u20132022 (Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare)","author":"NSP (National Strategic Plan)","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.04.010","article-title":"Molecular investigation of HIV-1 cross-group transmissions during an outbreak among people who inject drugs (2011\u20132014) in Athens, Greece","volume":"62","author":"Paraskevis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(01)00272-5","article-title":"HIV-1 subtyping using phylogenetic analysis of pol gene sequences","volume":"94","author":"Pasquier","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2010.0209","article-title":"Detection of a rare HIV type 1 strain CRF16_A2D in Bangladesh","volume":"27","author":"Sarker","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3390\/v2020503","article-title":"HIV genetic diversity and drug resistance","volume":"2","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2008.02.010","article-title":"Molecular evidence for polyphyletic origin of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C in Bangladesh","volume":"135","author":"Sarker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.07.101","article-title":"Reconstructing the epidemic history of HIV-1 circulating recombinant forms CRF07_BC and CRF08_BC in East Asia: the relevance of genetic diversity and phylodynamics for vaccine strategies","volume":"28 Suppl. 2","author":"Takebe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0706737","article-title":"The challenge of HIV-1 subtype diversity","volume":"358","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0141483","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141483","article-title":"Profile of an HIV testing and counseling unit in Bangladesh: majority of new diagnoses among returning migrant workers and spouses","volume":"10","author":"Urmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24740","article-title":"HIV prevalence and phylogenetic characteristics among entry travelers in Xishuangbanna prefecture, Yunnan province, between 2003 and 2012","volume":"89","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24786","article-title":"Phylogenetic characteristics of HIV-1 among travelers entering China from Myanmar: a retrospective study","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Virol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220325601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971220325601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:56:46Z","timestamp":1761119806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971220325601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1201971220325601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"HIV-1 drug resistance and genotypes circulating among HIV-positive key populations in Bangladesh: 2016 update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}