{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T03:20:39Z","timestamp":1767928839023,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015550","name":"Republic of Uganda Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T13:00:43Z","timestamp":1613739643000},"page":"230-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Treatment outcomes of pregnant women with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Uganda: A retrospective review of 18 cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5852-9674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph Baruch","family":"Baluku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4515-8517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Bongomin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0005","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Alene","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2508283","article-title":"High prevalence of rifampicin resistance associated with rural residence and very low bacillary load among TB\/HIV-coinfected patients at the National Tuberculosis Treatment Center in Uganda","author":"Baluku","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2021.100221","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of drug resistant tuberculosis patients with multiple poor prognostic indicators in Uganda: a countrywide 5-year retrospective study","author":"Baluku","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3919","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003919","article-title":"Reference intervals in healthy adult Ugandan blood donors and their impact on conducting international vaccine trials","volume":"3","author":"Eller","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3102","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.05.11","article-title":"Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in special sub-populations including those with HIV co-infection, pregnancy, diabetes, organ-specific dysfunction, and in the critically ill","volume":"10","author":"Esmail","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244451","article-title":"Addressing the drug-resistant tuberculosis challenge through implementing a mixed model of care in Uganda","volume":"15","author":"Kasozi","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0035","first-page":"706","article-title":"Pregnancies complicated by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in Durban, South Africa","volume":"11","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.06.035","article-title":"Incident pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes among HIV-infected women in Uganda and Zimbabwe","volume":"131","author":"Lancaster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0045","article-title":"Maternal and infant outcomes among pregnant women treated for multidrug\/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa","author":"Loveday","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1614-8","article-title":"Variation and risk factors of drug resistant tuberculosis in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lukoye","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0055","series-title":"Uganda national guidelines for the programmatic management of drug resistant tuberculosis","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0060","series-title":"Uganda national guidelines for the programmatic management of drug resistant tuberculosis","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0065","series-title":"Uganda national guidelines for the programmatic management of drug resistant tuberculosis","article-title":"Short treatment regimen (STR) for MDR-TB: annex 9","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0070","series-title":"Addendum to the national guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.16.0115","article-title":"Tuberculosis treatment success among rural and urban Ugandans living with HIV: a retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Musaazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201909-1874ST","article-title":"Treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis. An official ATS\/CDC\/ERS\/IDSA clinical practice guideline","volume":"200","author":"Nahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4014-3","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis outbreak associated with poor treatment adherence and delayed treatment: Arua District, Uganda, 2013\u20132017","volume":"19","author":"Okethwangu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1086\/598191","article-title":"Drug-resistant tuberculosis and pregnancy: management and treatment outcomes of 38 cases in Lima, Peru","volume":"48","author":"Palacios","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e710","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70330-4","article-title":"Tuberculosis in pregnancy: an estimate of the global burden of disease","volume":"2","author":"Sugarman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0100","article-title":"Retrospective record review of pregnant women treated for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa","volume":"15","author":"van der Walt","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0105","series-title":"Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0110","series-title":"Definitions and reporting framework for tuberculosis\u20132013 revision","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0115","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2019","article-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2019","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0120","series-title":"WHO consolidated guidelines on drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032_bib0125","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2020","article-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971221001181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971221001181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:57:55Z","timestamp":1761119875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971221001181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1201971221001181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment outcomes of pregnant women with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Uganda: A retrospective review of 18 cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}