{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T05:39:28Z","timestamp":1788586768086,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T11:14:01Z","timestamp":1617362041000},"page":"302-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microbiological diagnosis of polymicrobial periprosthetic joint infection revealed superiority of investigated tissue samples compared to sonicate fluid generated from the implant surface"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Heime","family":"Rieber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre","family":"Frontzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Heinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Breil-Wirth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Messler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Hegermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ulatowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Koutras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enno","family":"Steinheisser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kruppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjan","family":"Mullahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Morawietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2S","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.071","article-title":"General assembly, diagnosis, pathogen isolation \u2013 culture matters: proceedings of international consensus on orthopedic infections","volume":"34","author":"Ascione","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00688","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00688-18","article-title":"Sonication versus tissue sampling for diagnosis of prosthetic joint and other orthopedic device-related infections","volume":"56","author":"Dudareva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.08.008","article-title":"Performance of implant sonication culture for the diagnosis of periprosthetic shoulder infection","volume":"27","author":"Grosso","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2014.09.017","article-title":"Revised histopathological consensus classification of joint implant related pathology","volume":"210","author":"Krenn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2778-6","article-title":"The application of sonication in diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.078","article-title":"The definition of periprosthetic hip and knee infection: an evidence-based and validated criteria","volume":"33","author":"Parvizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03683-14","article-title":"Improved diagnosis of orthopedic implant-associated infection by inoculation of sonication fluid into blood culture bottles","volume":"53","author":"Portillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2018.01.009","article-title":"Periprosthetic joint infection caused by anaerobes. Retrospective analysis reveals no need for prolonged cultivation time if sensitive supplemented growth media are used","volume":"50","author":"Rieber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2020.102152","article-title":"Sonicate fluid inoculated into blood culture bottles does not improve diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection caused by anaerobes. A retrospective analysis","volume":"62","author":"Rieber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5315-8","article-title":"Sonication of arthroplasty implants improves accuracy of periprosthetic joint infection cultures","volume":"475","author":"Rothenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02863-14","article-title":"Sonication of explanted prosthesis combined with incubation in BD Bactec bottles for pathogen-based diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection","volume":"53","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01450","article-title":"Polymicrobial periprosthetic joint infections: outcome of treatment and identification of risk factors","volume":"98","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00111-13","article-title":"Prosthetic joint infection","volume":"27","author":"Tande","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061588","article-title":"Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection","volume":"357","author":"Trampuz","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2017.1300021","article-title":"Low sensitivity of implant sonication when screening for infection in revision surgery","volume":"88","author":"van Diek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00319","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00319-18","volume":"56","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971221003039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971221003039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:59:04Z","timestamp":1761119944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971221003039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S1201971221003039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microbiological diagnosis of polymicrobial periprosthetic joint infection revealed superiority of investigated tissue samples compared to sonicate fluid generated from the implant surface","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.03.085","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}