{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T01:46:48Z","timestamp":1786412808126,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625184000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015515","name":"Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019032869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019032869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019032869"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019032869"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T14:33:51Z","timestamp":1625668431000},"page":"29-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza epidemics disappearance in Korea during the 2020\u20132021 season of COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Jong-Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun Ho","family":"Roh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Gyun","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyungmin","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaehun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Man","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.8.2000994","article-title":"impact of physical distancing measures against COVID-19 on contacts and mixing patterns: repeated cross-sectional surveys, the Netherlands, 2016-17, April 2020 and June 2020","volume":"26","author":"Backer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30547","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2013182117","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions on the future dynamics of endemic infections","volume":"117","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101939","article-title":"Reprint of: Air travel and COVID-19 prevention in the pandemic and peri-pandemic period: A narrative review","volume":"38","author":"Bielecki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.066","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 transmission in 190 countries from January 23 to April 13, 2020","volume":"102","author":"Bo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1214\/14-AOAS788","article-title":"Inferring causal impact using Bayesian structural time-series models","volume":"9","author":"Brodersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Appl Stat"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa087","article-title":"Positive impact of measures against COVID-19 on reducing influenza in the Northern Hemisphere","volume":"27","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.3.371","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial virus infection in adults","volume":"13","author":"Falsey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"7820","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2405-7","article-title":"Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe","volume":"584","author":"Flaxman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.3201\/eid21-0277","article-title":"Upper Respiratory Infections in Schools and Childcare Centers Reopening after COVID-19 Dismissals","volume":"27","author":"Fong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-021-00872-x","article-title":"New Zealand's science-led response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"22","author":"Geoghegan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-006460","article-title":"Social Distancing for COVID-19 and Diagnoses of Other Infectious Diseases in Children","volume":"146","author":"Hatoun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10263","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32166-8","article-title":"Influenza control during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"396","author":"Hills","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2008.06.005","article-title":"A new SEIR epidemic model with applications to the theory of eradication and control of diseases, and to the calculation of R0","volume":"215","author":"Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Math Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0014","article-title":"impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on the incidence of respiratory infections during the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea: a nationwide surveillance study","author":"Huh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01597-8","article-title":"Quantifying the impact of physical distance measures on the transmission of COVID-19 in the U.K","volume":"18","author":"Jarvis","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0016","unstructured":"KCDC. Acute respiratory infections. Infectious Diseases Surveillance Yearbook, 2019 2020a:388."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0017","unstructured":"KCDC. Influenza. Infectious Diseases Surveillance Yearbook, 2019 2020b:369."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0018","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 preventative measures on airborne\/droplet-transmitted infectious diseases in Taiwan","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2991\/jegh.k.201028.001","article-title":"How to Keep COVID-19 at Bay: A Taiwanese Perspective","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0020","article-title":"Impact of Public Health Interventions on Seasonal Influenza Activity During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Korea","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa570","article-title":"Nonpharmaceutical Interventions Used to Control COVID-19 Reduced Seasonal Influenza Transmission in China","volume":"222","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70069-6","article-title":"Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Lessler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00535-6","article-title":"Transmissibility and transmission of respiratory viruses","author":"Leung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004100","article-title":"In the interest of public safety: rapid response to the COVID-19 epidemic in Vietnam","volume":"6","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6937a6","article-title":"Decreased Influenza Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, Australia, Chile, and South Africa, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Olsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz045","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz045","article-title":"Transmission of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Among Children Under 5 Years in Households of Rural Communities, the Philippines","volume":"6","author":"Otomaru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e264","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e264","article-title":"Stepwise Strategy of Social Distancing in Korea","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30502-6","article-title":"Physical distancing in schools for SARS-CoV-2 and the resurgence of rhinovirus","volume":"8","author":"Poole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0029","article-title":"Changes in Seasonal Respiratory Illnesses in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic","author":"Rodgers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.15260","article-title":"What Happens When COVID-19 Collides With Flu Season?","volume":"324","author":"Rubin","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2020.10.010","article-title":"Disappearance of summer influenza in the Okinawa prefecture during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic","volume":"59","author":"Sunagawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0032","article-title":"Effectiveness of three versus six feet of physical distancing for controlling spread of COVID-19 among primary and secondary students and staff: A retrospective, state-wide cohort study","author":"van den Berg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0033","unstructured":"WHO. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 \u2013 March 16, 2021. 2021."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e414","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e414","article-title":"Stepwise School Opening and an Impact on the Epidemiology of COVID-19 in the Children","volume":"35","author":"Yoon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971221005609?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971221005609?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T08:00:24Z","timestamp":1761120024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971221005609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1201971221005609"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Respiratory syncytial virus and influenza epidemics disappearance in Korea during the 2020\u20132021 season of COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}