{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:31:43Z","timestamp":1762918303859,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021078","name":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021078","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,18]],"date-time":"2022-02-18T11:49:10Z","timestamp":1645184950000},"page":"10-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk factors, immune response and whole\u2010genome sequencing of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in a cruise ship outbreak in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8194-3208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten","family":"Gravningen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4480-7717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stian","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olav","family":"Hungnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristian","family":"Svendsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9348-3149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrik","family":"Schirmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathrine","family":"Stene-Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0043-7045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunnar Skov","family":"Simonsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Kacelnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0778-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petter","family":"Elstr\u00f8m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karoline","family":"Bragstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6970-6728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine Hanssen","family":"Rinaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa742","article-title":"Outdoor Transmission of SARS- CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Viruses: A Systematic Review","volume":"223","author":"Bulfone","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30172-5","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Cevik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0003","article-title":"Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR. Euro surveillance: bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles =","volume":"25","author":"Corman","year":"2020","journal-title":"European communicable disease bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0004","unstructured":"Corona Methods Development Community. nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol v3 (LoCost) V.3; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.protocols.io\/view\/ncov-2019-sequencing-protocol-v3-locost-bh42j8ye?version_warning=no&step=4 ). [Accessed July 30, 2021]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22958-8","article-title":"Neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in symptomatic COVID-19 is persistent and critical for survival","volume":"12","author":"Dispinseri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0006","unstructured":"ECDC. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. COVID-19: EU guidance for cruise ship operations; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/COVID-19-cruise-ship-guidance . [Accessed 7 December 2021]."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2611.201165","article-title":"Epidemiology of COVID-19 Outbreak on Cruise Ship Quarantined at Yokohama, Japan, February 2020","volume":"26","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0008","unstructured":"GISAID EpiCoV. The Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data database 2021. [Accessed 13 September 2021]."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0009","article-title":"Antibody response in a family with COVID-19. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening: tidsskrift for praktisk medicin","volume":"140","author":"Henriksen","year":"2020","journal-title":"ny raekke"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911e2","article-title":"Initial Investigation of Transmission of COVID-19 Among Crew Members During Quarantine of a Cruise Ship - Yokohama, Japan, February 2020","volume":"69","author":"Kakimoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2019375","article-title":"An Outbreak of Covid-19 on an Aircraft Carrier","volume":"383","author":"Kasper","year":"2020","journal-title":"The New England journal of medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105195","article-title":"Systematic Review on Outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 on Cruise, Navy and Cargo Ships","volume":"18","author":"Kordsmeyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"International journal of environmental research and public health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","article-title":"MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-0504","article-title":"The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application","volume":"172","author":"Lauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26731","article-title":"Epidemiology and precision of SARS-CoV-2 detection following lockdown and relaxation measures","volume":"93","author":"Leuzinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01381-21","article-title":"Comparing immunoassays for SARS-Coronavirus-2 antibody detection in patients with and without laboratory-confirmed SARS-Coronavirus-2 infection","author":"Leuzinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa200","article-title":"Differences in Performance Characteristics Among Four High-Throughput Assays for the Detection of Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Using a Common Set of Patient Samples","volume":"155","author":"Manthei","year":"2021","journal-title":"American journal of clinical pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0018","unstructured":"Norwegian Maritime Authority. Guidelines for crew changes in Norway during the COVID-19 pandemic; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.sdir.no\/en\/news\/news-from-the-nma\/guidelines-regarding-seafarers-signing-on-and-off-ships-in-norwegian-ports\/. [Accessed 7 December 2021]."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2020.05.008","article-title":"Type I and Type III Interferons - Induction, Signaling, Evasion, and Application to Combat COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell host & microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e4","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Serologic Responses from a Sample of U.S. Navy Service Members \u2014 USS Theodore Roosevelt, April 2020","volume":"69","author":"Payne","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-020-00838-5","article-title":"Deciphering the ins and outs of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells","volume":"22","author":"Perez-Potti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature immunology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e448","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1180","article-title":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Americans Aboard the Diamond Princess Cruise Ship","volume":"72","author":"Plucinski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.16656","article-title":"COVID-19 and the Path to Immunity","volume":"324","author":"Stephens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255401","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infections among Australian passengers on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Walker","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0025","unstructured":"WHO. COVID 19. Avoid the three C's; 2021 . [Accessed December 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025_bib0026","unstructured":"Wiersholm AS and DNV GL SA Law Firm. Granskningsrapport. Utbrudd av covid-19 p\u00e5 Hurtigruten-skipet MS Roald Amundsen 17.- 31. juli 2020 (External Investigation Report); 2020. Available from: https:\/\/presse.hurtigruten.no\/documents\/granskningsrapport-100977."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971222001047?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971222001047?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T08:06:11Z","timestamp":1761120371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971222001047"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1201971222001047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1201-9712"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors, immune response and whole\u2010genome sequencing of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in a cruise ship outbreak in Norway","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}