{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T04:55:25Z","timestamp":1784868925088,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T20:38:25Z","timestamp":1646944705000},"page":"S75-S81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Incidental Tuberculosis in sudden, unexpected, and violent deaths in the community Lusaka, Zambia - A descriptive forensic post-mortem examination study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Luchenga Adam","family":"Mucheleng'anga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cordilia M.","family":"Himwaze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktor","family":"Telendiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7065-872X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzyani","family":"Simumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Soko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6916-1986","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Kayonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7395-2753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bwalya","family":"Mulenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amos","family":"Hamukale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Lunda","family":"Shibemba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Lungu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Tembo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0464-1529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3271-5265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascalina","family":"Chanda-Kapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Mwaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Kapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Ntoumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5111-5735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alimuddin","family":"Zumla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0645-z","article-title":"Burden of respiratory tract infections at post mortem in Zambian children","volume":"14","author":"Bates","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70058-7","article-title":"Burden of tuberculosis at post mortem in inpatients at a tertiary referral centre in sub-Saharan Africa: a prospective descriptive autopsy study","volume":"15","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9338","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11082-8","article-title":"Lung diseases at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: a descriptive necropsy study","volume":"360","author":"Chintu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0004","series-title":"Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa","article-title":"Tuberculosis","author":"Dye","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.06.013","article-title":"Post-mortem examination of Hospital Inpatient COVID-19 Deaths in Lusaka, Zambia - A Descriptive Whole-body Autopsy Series","volume":"108","author":"Himwaze","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0006","article-title":"Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C Viral Infections among Forensic Autopsy Cases at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"2","author":"Himazwe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Science International: Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00307-2","article-title":"Tuberculosis burden at post mortem","volume":"15","author":"Hussain","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0007","unstructured":"Inquests Act, Vol:4 Chapter 36 of the Laws of Zambia https:\/\/www.parliament.gov.zm\/node\/736 . Accessed on February 1st, 2022."},{"issue":"1211","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0008","first-page":"U1356","article-title":"Tuberculosis in Auckland autopsies, revisited","volume":"118","author":"Lum","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-044867","article-title":"Tuberculosis care cascade in Zambia - identifying the gaps in order to improve outcomes: a population-based analysis","volume":"11","author":"Lungu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.07.001","article-title":"COVID-19 and Sudden Unexpected Community Deaths in Lusaka, Zambia, Africa - A Medico-Legal Whole-Body Autopsy Case Series","volume":"109","author":"Mucheleng'anga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.036","article-title":"Tuberculosis in persons with sudden unexpected death, in Cape Town, South Africa","volume":"105","author":"Osman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.15.0222","article-title":"Undiagnosed TB in adults dying at home from natural causes in a high TB burden setting: a post-mortem study","volume":"19","author":"Omar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181c215f9","article-title":"Tuberculosis prevalence in forensic autopsies","volume":"31","author":"Ozsoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2011.110314","article-title":"Tuberculosis prevalence at autopsy: a study from North India","volume":"42","author":"Punia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70096-4","article-title":"Autopsies and better data on causes of death in Africa","volume":"15","author":"Rampatige","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0017","first-page":"81","article-title":"Sudden unexpected deaths due to tuberculosis: an autopsy based study","volume":"28","author":"Rastogi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Med Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0018","series-title":"Medicolegal Investigation of Death: Guidelines for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigation","author":"Spitz","year":"2006"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-946581","article-title":"H\u00e4ufigkeit und Morphologie der Tuberkulose bei Obduktionen: Zunahme aktiver Formen [Frequency and morphology of tuberculosis in autopsies: increase of active forms]","volume":"131","author":"Theegarten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0021","unstructured":"The National Forensic Act, 2020, Act number:2. https:\/\/www.parliament.gov.zm\/node\/8571, Accessed on Feb 20th 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0022","unstructured":"WHO, Fact sheets 2021, Tuberculosis. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/tuberculosis, accessed 3rd February, 2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005_bib0023","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2021. October 14, 2021 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240037021, accessed 30th January, 2022."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971222001400?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971222001400?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T08:10:02Z","timestamp":1761120602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971222001400"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1201971222001400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidental Tuberculosis in sudden, unexpected, and violent deaths in the community Lusaka, Zambia - A descriptive forensic post-mortem examination study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}