{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:50:38Z","timestamp":1792457438495,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ijidonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T21:32:06Z","timestamp":1648243926000},"page":"163-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk of community- and hospital-acquired bacteremia and profile of antibiotic resistance in children hospitalized with severe acute malnutrition in Niger"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5599-6130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Langendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3306-3548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Souna","family":"Garba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Sayinzonga-Makombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Mambula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Mouniaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1800-1565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kerstin E.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca F.","family":"Grais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4503-2861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila","family":"Isanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61622-X","article-title":"Risk and causes of paediatric hospital-acquired bacteraemia in Kilifi District Hospital, Kenya: a prospective cohort study","volume":"378","author":"Aiken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0003","unstructured":"Association S. The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Geneva 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040275","article-title":"Bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Kenya","volume":"352","author":"Berkley","year":"2005","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0673-5","article-title":"Bacterial pathogens and resistance causing community acquired paediatric bloodstream infections in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Droz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61783-2","article-title":"Keep it clean: hospital-acquired infections in children","volume":"378","author":"Feasey","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-2","article-title":"Bacteraemia in patients admitted to an urban hospital in West Africa","volume":"7","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.4102\/ajlm.v7i2.796","article-title":"A systematic review of healthcare-associated infections in Africa: An antimicrobial resistance perspective","volume":"7","author":"Irek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr J Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1179\/2046904714Z.000000000218","article-title":"Severe acute malnutrition and infection","volume":"34","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatrics and International Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piu014","article-title":"Systematic Review of Antibiotic Resistance Rates Among Gram-Negative Bacteria in Children With Sepsis in Resource-Limited Countries","volume":"4","author":"Le Doare","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2013.33.6.406","article-title":"Growth dynamics of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a function of time to detection in BacT\/alert 3D blood culture bottles with various preincubation conditions","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2103","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002103","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in invasive non-typhoid Salmonella from the Democratic Republic of the Congo: emergence of decreased fluoroquinolone susceptibility and extended-spectrum beta lactamases","volume":"7","author":"Lunguya","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0013","unstructured":"M\u00e9decins sans fronti\u00e8res. Guide clinique p\u00e9diatrique; 2017. Available from: https:\/\/bibop.ocg.msf.org\/docs\/10\/L010PEDM02F-P_Guide-ped-MSF-revu-Janv-2018.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-110","article-title":"Bacterial isolates from blood cultures of children with suspected septicaemia in Calabar, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Meremikwu","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9244","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009244","article-title":"Invasive salmonellosis among children admitted to a rural Tanzanian hospital and a comparison with previous studies","volume":"5","author":"Mtove","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905514Y.0000000135","article-title":"Home-based therapy for severe acute malnutrition with ready-to-use food","volume":"34","author":"Murray","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199612000-00007","article-title":"Community-acquired bacteremia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Harare","volume":"15","author":"Nathoo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Zimbabwe. Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0018","article-title":"Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommendations","author":"O'Neill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Review on antimicrobial resistance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e68699","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068699","article-title":"Infections in Children Admitted with Complicated Severe Acute Malnutrition in Niger","volume":"8","author":"Page","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0020","first-page":"S23","article-title":"The Relationship Between Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Disease, Other Bacterial Bloodstream Infections, and Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of","volume":"62 Suppl 1","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"America"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70072-4","article-title":"Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Reddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037997","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for hospital-acquired infection among paediatric patients in a teaching hospital: a prospective study in southeast Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Sahiledengle","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.4.1245-1249.2006","article-title":"Effects of delayed-entry conditions on the recovery and detection of microorganisms from BacT\/ALERT and BACTEC blood culture bottles","volume":"44","author":"Sautter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.45533-0","article-title":"Sensitivity of the BacT\/ALERT FA-medium for detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in pre-incubated blood cultures and its temperature-dependence","volume":"53","author":"Seegm\u00fcller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0025","series-title":"Bacteremia","author":"Smith","year":"2020"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trz070","article-title":"Hand hygiene compliance and environmental contamination with gram-negative bacilli in a rural hospital in Madarounfa, Niger","volume":"113","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0027","unstructured":"The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters, version 10.0, 2020; 2020 . Available from: http:\/\/www.eucast.org\/clinical_breakpoints\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005118","article-title":"A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Risk Factors and Case Fatality Rates of Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) Disease in Africa (1966 to 2014)","volume":"11","author":"Uche","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0029","series-title":"Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: A practical guide","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0030","series-title":"Report on the Burden of Endemic Health care-Associated Infection worldwide","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0031","series-title":"Guide for establishing laboratory-based surveillance for antimicrobial resistance","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0032","series-title":"Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0033","series-title":"Paediatric emergency triage, assessment and treatment: care of critically-ill children","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0034","series-title":"Global antimicrobial resistance surveillance system (GLASS) report","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0035","series-title":"WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971222001849?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1201971222001849?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T08:08:05Z","timestamp":1761120485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1201971222001849"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S1201971222001849"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1201-9712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1201-9712","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk of community- and hospital-acquired bacteremia and profile of antibiotic resistance in children hospitalized with severe acute malnutrition in Niger","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}